(
课件网) UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Review useful structures To learn something about compound sentences and complex sentences To learn to change simple sentences into long sentences To read two profiles and write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire 英语词类 实词 虚词 形容词 动词 名词 副词 冠词 介词 代词 连词 adj. content words functional words v. n. adv. art. prep. pron. conj. 数词 num. 感叹词 interj. 探究发现 She likes music._____ The girl is pretty_____ Everybody laughs._____ He gave me a gift._____ We keep the table clean._____ 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 句子成分： 主语，谓语，宾语， 表语，同位语 定语，状语，补语， 词性 n. v. adj. adv. prep. conj. 代词 冠词 感叹词 数词 一、简单句 简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)，(也可能有宾语)构成的句子。例如： eg. Henry often reads English aloud in the morning. Tom and Mary are American locals. (并列主语，只有一个谓语) Frank often goes and skates with Tom in the winter. (只有一个主语，并列谓语) Shelly likes drawing and often draws pictures for the school magazines. (并列谓语，只有一个主语) 语法精析 简单句成分分析 【观察下面五种句型，归纳句型结构】 She likes music._____ The girl is pretty_____ Everybody laughs._____ He gave me a gift._____ We keep the table clean._____ 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 二、并列句 1. 定义 包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词，如and, but, or, so等或分号来连接。例如： eg. The food was delicious, but he had little appetite this morning. One of the clock’s hands is short; the other two are long. 2. 并列句的分类 1) 表并列关系，连接词有：and, not only...but also, neither...nor, both...and, not...but…. etc. I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him. The new job is not a promotion as such, but it has good prospects. 2) 表转折关系：but, yet, whereas, nevertheless (但是；然而) Han likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. Jenny said that she was ill, yet/but/whereas I saw her in the shop just now. 3. 表选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, either...or Hurry up, or we’ll miss the first train to Shanghai. -- Either you are mad or I am. -- Both, sir. 4. 表因果关系：for, so You’d better stay at home, for it was raining outside and a bit cold. Henry hadn’t studied very hard, so he failed in the final exam. 5. 表对比关系： while I do almost all of our housework while my husband Tom just helps me to clean floors now and then. 6. 祈使句＋and/or ＋简单句 祈使句表示一个条件，and引导的简单句表示一个承接的结果，or引导的简单句表示一个相反的结果，简单句多用一般将来时态。 Keep working hard, and you will achieve success. 继续努力，你就会成功的。 Never try to waste other people’s time, or we will be punished some day. 不要去浪费别人的时间，不然总有一天我们会受到惩罚。 ①She’s not only a great dramatic actress _____ she’s also very funny. ②He has plenty of money _____ he can spend it freely. ③ ... ...
