(
课件网) relative words (关系词) relative pronouns (关系代词) relative adverbs (关系副词) who whom that which whose when where why Revision: 定语从句除了由关系代词(who,which,that,whom,whose,as)引导外,还可由关系副词when, where, why引导,它们在从句中分别作时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。 How to use when,where and why in a restrictive relative clause(限制性定语从句) Let’s explore the rules together. Relative adverbs Lead in On October 7th, a war broke out in the Middle East due to historical reasons. When Where Why On October 7th，2023 was the date _____a war broke out . The middle East is the place _____ the war broke out on October 7th. The historical issues are the reasons_____ the war broke out in the Middle East. when where why 用when时，先行词是物，在定从中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when Silico Valley Bank（硅谷银行） went bankrupt(破产). This is the year when Michelle Yeoh(杨紫琼) made history by winning the Oscar(奥斯卡) for lead actress. when where why where where 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词 （1）表示地点的词，如school， house，place等； （2）抽象的地点position、stage、point、situation； （3）隐形的地点：news，story，words、business在定语从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where he was born. 这座房子就是他出生的地方。 Can you think of a situation where the phrase can be used 你能想出一个可以使用这个词组的场合吗？ 用where时，先行词是物，在定从中作地点状语。 Temu(拼多多) is a shopping app whereAmericans can get free products . TikTok where people share their lives are banned on government devices. when where why why why引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示原因的词，在定语从句中作原因状语。 Tell me the reason why you were angry yesterday. 告诉我你昨天生气的原因。 用why时，先行词是reason，why在定从中作原因状语。 There are several reasons why Post Truth(保你平安) has drawn strong reviews（获得强烈评价）. The reason why Flowers are loved by so many people is the lyrics(歌词). when where why 关系副词的作用 ①连接：连接定语从句和主句 ②替代：关系副词=介词+which=介词+先行词 ③成分：在定语从句中作状语 关系副词 先行词 充当从句的成分 when 表时间的名词 （time, moment, day, month, year, period等） 时间状语 where 表地点的名词 （place, house, city, country, world等） 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 5.The school _____ I’m studying is very big. 6.I will never forget the day _____ I first met him. 7.The reason _____ he didn’t come yesterday is not clear. 8.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school. 9.I visited the farm _____a lot of cows were raised. 10.I don’t know the reason _____he looks unhappy today. where when why when where why Discussion 用关系副词填空 Difficult points 关系副词 or 关系代词 Pay attention to the functions of the relative words. Exploring 请用关系代词或关系副词填空： ①I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together. ②This is the reason _____ he gave for his being late. ③Do you like the school _____ we visited last week ④I don’t like the way _____you spe ... ...
