
年 级:高一 科 目:英语 内 容:B1 U1 Grammar - Integrated skills 【同步知识梳理】 一、单词解析 知识点1:focus n. 焦点,重点,中心点 用法解析及拓展: 课文原句:Setting goals gives you a focus in life. 设定目标会让你的生活有重点。 例:Our main focus is on helping people get back into work. 我们关注的重点是帮助人们再就业。 vt. & vi. (把…)集中于;调节(…的)焦距;使聚焦 常用搭配: focus on 集中(注意力,精力等)于 focus one’s attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到某事上 近义短语:center on (注意力)集中到(=be centred on) concentrate …on 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于 fix one’s attention /eyes/ mind on 把注意力/ 双眼/ 思想集中于…上(常用语被动语态) 例题训练: With the attention _____(focus) on the task,they had no time to take part in the party. focused 知识点2:detail n. 细节,具体情况,详情 用法解析及拓展: 课文原句:To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details. 为了实现你的目标,你需要有一个好的计划,管理好你的时间,并关注细节。 常用搭配: in detail 详细地(放在句末做状语) go into detail(s) 详细叙述 for further details 欲知详情 例:For further details, you can read the next chapter first. 知识点3:as a result of 由于 用法解析及拓展: 课文原句:As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 有了你的行动,你的梦想就会实现,你也有希望过上幸福的生活。 特别注意:as a result “结果,因此”,单独做状语 例:As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. 结果,人类形成了至今仍存在的一系列的性格类型。 拓展:result in+ 结果,导致,造成 result from + 原因(由…而)造成 例句:The talks resulted in reducing the number of missiles. We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past. 例题训练: Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result _____ doing too much shopping. His failure resulted _____ not working hard enough. of;from 知识点4:base vt. 以…为基础(依据) n. 根据,基础,基地,总部,大本营,底部 用法解析及拓展: 课文原句:Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 相反,你应该基于你的能力和技巧来定目标。 常用搭配:be based on / upon 以…为根据/ 基础 例:Being an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. = Based on emotion rather than on reason, your important decision will make you regretful sooner or later. 把重要的决定建立在情感之上,而不是理性之上,你早晚要后悔的。 联想词:basic adj. 基本的,基础的,根本的 basically adv. 基本的,从跟本上说 basis n. 基础 (pl.) bases 例题训练: _____(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. Basing 知识点5:remind vt.提醒, 使想起 用法解析及拓展: 课文原句:This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. 这会让你想到你再为什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 常见用法: remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事,是某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that 提醒某人…. 例:The pictures will remind me of the d ... ...
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