人教版（2024）八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 短语总结

八上Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点总结 Section A What can you do for your home 1a-1d pack up 打包 拓展：常考的含up 的短语 put up 搭建，张贴 set up 建立 pick up 拿起；接电话；(开车)接人 wake up 醒来 hang up 悬挂，挂断电话 拓展：hang out 闲逛 sort v. 把...分类 拓展：sort sth. into sth. 把...分类/整理 garbage sorting 垃圾分类 invite sb. to 邀请某人去 拓展：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Pronunciation 1-2e need to do sth. 需要做某事 clean up 打扫，清理 would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事 look like 看起来像 拓展：look after 长得像 look up 查阅 look through 浏览 look forward to doing 期待做某事 look out 小心 look out of 往外看 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 buy-bought-bought 拓展：buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 拓展：enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于(做)某事 be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事 in front of 在... 的前面（外部） 拓展：in the front of 在...的前部（内部） let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 add sth. to sth. 把...加入... go shopping=do some shopping 购物 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借进某物 拓展：lend sth. to sb. 把某物接触给某人=lend sb. sth. give sb. a lift 给某人搭便车 hunt for 寻找 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 Grammar Focus 3a-3c at once 立刻，马上 give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 have to do sth. 不得不做某事 take notes=make notes 做笔记 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 can 和could 的用法 can与could的用法： 表示请求或许可时，could比can更有礼貌，更委婉。 can/could表示提出要求或征求许可时的 肯定回答：①Yes,主语+can. ②OK./Sure./Of course./No problem. 否定回答：①No/Sorry,主语+can't. ②I'mafraid... 注意：could表示请求或许可时，其肯定回答只能用can,否定回答只能用can't。 Section B How do you feel at home 1b with+名词 ，带着... ，做伴随状语 catch the train 赶火车 拓展：take the train 乘火车 It takes(took) sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人... 拓展：四个“花费： 人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 某事花费时间/金钱 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 做某事花费时间/金钱 人+pay(paid)+金钱+for 某人花钱做某事 物+cost(cost) 某事花费 at the end of 在...结束时 拓展：in the end 终于；最后 at the end of+时间/地点名词 在末端；到...尽头 wait for 等待 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 拓展：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 pull 拖，拉 拓展：push 推 pull up 停车 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 拓展：be busy with. sth. 忙于某事 share...with... 和...分享... be happy to do sth. 很开心做某事 laugh at 嘲笑 several+可数复数 几个... familiar adj.熟悉的 sth be familiar to sb表示某物为某人所熟悉， sb be familiar with sth表示某人对某物熟悉 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 拓展：be used to doing 习惯做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 think about (doing) sth. 考虑，想起 a kind of 一种 拓展：all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind 有点儿 no matter how=however 无论怎样 “no matter+疑问词”与“-ever”结尾的词的用法： 1.“no matter+疑问词(如how、where、when和what等)”仅用于引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……”。 2.“-ever”结尾的词(如however、wherever、whenever和whatever等)既可引导让步状 ... ...