年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修一 U4 Extended reading - Project 【同步知识梳理】 1.dare v. 敢于，胆敢；激（某人做某事） He didn't dare (to) say what he thought. 他不敢说出他的想法。 They daren't ask for any more money. 他们不敢再要钱了。 She dared not breathe a word of it to anybody. 她对任何人都只字不敢提及此事。 Some of the older boys had dared him to do it. 几个大男孩激他，问他敢不敢干这事。 don't you dare! 让人绝不要做某事）你敢，谅你不敢 Don't you dare say anything to anybody. 谅你不敢对任何人提起这事儿。 how dare you, etc. （表示气愤）你竟然，你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that 你竟敢这样对我说话？ How dare she imply that I was lying 她竟敢暗示我在撒谎？ I dare say 我想；很可能；大概 I dare say you know about it already. 你大概已经知道了 2. characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画 → character n.特性;品质;符号;人物 → characteristic n.特点;特性;品质 adj.典型的;特有的 the rolling hills that characterize this part of England 成为英格兰这一地区特征的绵延起伏的丘陵地 The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。 characterize sb/sth (as sth) 描述，刻画，表现（…的特征、特点） activities that are characterized as ‘male’ or ‘female’ work 被描述为“男性”或“女性”工作的各种活动。 3. encounter v. 偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇；碰到 n. 相遇，遭遇，冲突 We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. 我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。 I had never encountered such resistance before. 我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力 The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. 这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。 counter n. 柜台；对立面；计数器； vt. 反击，还击；反驳 under the counter 秘密地，暗地里，非法地 4. glorious adj. 荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的 → glory n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽 5.boom n. （贸易和经济活动的）繁荣 v. 迅速发展，激增，繁荣 ；轰鸣，轰响 a boom in car sales 汽车销售额的剧增 By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming. 到20世纪80年代时，计算机行业迅猛发展。 Outside, thunder boomed and crashed. 外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响。 6.stability n.稳定(性),稳固(性) → stable adj.稳定的;沉稳的 → stably adv.稳定地 7. tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐…的 → tolerance n. 宽容;容忍;忍耐力→ tolerate v.容忍,允许 be tolerant of 容忍，忍受 tolerate doing ... 容忍做某事 The plants are tolerant of frost. 这些植物耐霜 She refused to tolerate being called a liar. 她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。 8.distinguish vt.& vi. 成为......的特征，使有别于；区分；辨别；认出；使出众 distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区分A和B At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？ It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other. 很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。 What was it that distinguished her from her classmates 是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？ She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名 distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的；高贵的，受尊重的 a distinguished ... ...
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