2026年译林版中考英语二轮复习语法核心点详解 part 8 动名词

初中英语语法核心点详解 part 8 动名词 1. 动名词的用法 ★ 动名词（Ving）→当主词，受词，补语 ★ 不定词（To + V） →1. 名词：主词、受词、补语 →2. 形容词：修饰名词 →3. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词 （祈使句）Do it right now. 立刻做 （直述句）(Doing或To do ) it right now is important. 立刻做这件事情是很重要的。 动名词当主词 例如1.记住别人的名字对我而言是困难的。 Remembering other people’s names is difficult for me. =It is difficult for me to remember others’ names . 例如2. 一天睡8小时有益健康。 分析：Sleep（作主语必须要有名词身份）所以要加ing Sleeping /To sleep eight hours a day is good for health. =It's good for health to sleep eight hours a day. 例如3. 在海边游泳很好玩。 Swimming at the beach is a lot of fun. =To swim at the beach is a lot of fun. =It's a lot of fun to swim at the beach. It要找后面的不定词to 引导的事情 （注意）It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。Crying只有这个谚语 动名词当补语 例如1.冬天最好的运动是滑雪。 The best exercise in winter is skiing. 例如2. One American tradition is eating turkey on Thanksgiving day. 例如3. My work is washing cars. 我的工作是洗车。（已经发生的） My work is to wash cars. 我的工作要去洗车。（未发生的） 例如4. One of my hobbies is collecting stamps. 我的业余爱好之一是集邮。 one of my hobbies 爱好之一 collect 集邮 （注意）在其他句型中的Ving go Ving / go n. Ving 这里名词n后面不加s / es ，前面不加冠词（the, a, an） 是从事一种活动的意思 例句： go golfing (打高尔夫) / fishing （去钓鱼） / skating （溜冰） go hunting (打猎) / bowling ( 打保龄球) / swimming （去游泳） go hiking （徒步） / sailing（去航海）/ picnicking (野餐) go window shopping 看看而已（不会买） / go shopping 去逛街（有时候会买） go mountain climbing 去爬山（休闲活动） / climb a mountain 爬一座山（动作） go bike riding 去骑车（休闲活动） / ride a bike 骑车（动作） go bird watching 去赏鸟（休闲活动） / watch birds 赏鸟（动作） do a lot of / a little Ving → 做.....事情 go shopping 去逛街（可能会买东西）/ do shopping 购物（已经在买了） 例如1. I am busy, but I still do a little painting. 我很忙，但是我仍然画一点画。 例如2. Do you have to do a lot of traveling in your work 你的工作必须要经常去旅游吗？ be busy + Ving.... 忙着做什么... have trouble / fun.....(in) Ving in可以省略 例如1. My mom was busy cooking dinner. 妈妈忙着做晚餐。 例如2. I had trouble finding out the answer to the question. 我无法找出问题的答案。 I can't finding out the answer to the question. 同上 I couldn't finding out the answer to the question. 同上 get into trouble 找麻烦 have trouble 有麻烦 trouble maker 惹麻烦的人 练习 1. I remember seeing Mr.Smith in my office before. 我记得以前在我的办公室见过史密斯。 2. I'll remember to see Mr.Smith tomorrow. 我会记得明天要去看史密斯。 3. Would you mind going to London on business 你介意去伦敦工作吗？ business is business 公事公办 4. Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 你做完了这个练习后在做另一个练习。 I finished doing my homework. 我做完了功课。 I finished eating my dinner. 我吃完了晚饭。 5. I can't ... ...