2026年译林版中考英语二轮复习语法核心点详解 part 10 形容词、数词与副词

初中英语语法核心点详解 part 10 形容词、数词与副词 1. 形容词 限定用法 形容词(一个字)+名词 例如：a useful book 有用的书 physical education 体育 例如1. The old man lived in a small village. 例如2. His elder brother is a famous musician. 名词+形容词 (...thing, ...body, ...one等；两个字或以上的形容词短语和子句) Something Somebody Everything Everybody Anything Anybody Nothing Nobody 一件重要的事 -- an important thing 某件重要的事 -- something important 例如1. He eats nothing sweet. 他不吃甜食。 I have no money。我没有钱。 例如2. Something terrible is about to happen. 某件可怕的事情要发生了。 例如3. I want to drink something cold . 例如4. Is there anything interesting in today’s paper 例如5. I don’t like riding on trains full of people . ride on train搭乘火车 例如6. He tried to climb a fence two meters high . 例如7. He is a boy (who is) five years old . = He is a five-year-old boy. 叙述用法 主词补语 （放be动词或连缀动词(变得....，...起来)之后，补充说明主词） 例如1. Sea water tastes salty . 海水尝起来是咸咸的。tasty = delicious 好吃的 例如2. The rainbow is very beautiful. 例如3. He is old and sick. 他又老又病。 例如4. Mark became hungry after two hours' work. 在两个小时的工作后Mark 肚子变饿了。 受词补语 例如1. You’ll find the book difficult . 例如2. I left the windows open . 使开着(adj.) I let the windows be opened . 使被打开(v.) 定语/表语形容词 只能用限定用法的形容词(定语形容词) only mere 只... main wooden upper上面的 inner 里面的 live/living daily lone 孤单的 例如1. This is a wooden house. 例如2. He is a mere child. 他不过是孩子 只能用叙述用法(表语形容词) alive alone afraid asleep awake well content glad aware 例如1. I’m afraid of dogs. 例如2. The baby is still asleep . 例如3. Are you aware of your mistakes 限定用法和叙述用法意思不同的形容词 例如1. I met a certain lady. 某一个(限定) It is quite certain . 确定(叙述) 例如2. He is my present assistant. 目前 He is present today. 出席 absent缺席 例如3. The late Mr. Smith was an able man. 已故 He was late for the meeting. 迟到 例如4. She gave me a fond look . 温柔的 I am very fond of ice cream. 喜欢 形容词的顺序 好,大,新,颜,质,国,材 (某补课班老师教的口诀) （注意）若有两个或以上的形容词修饰名词，其次序： 限词（所有格/冠词/this/that）＋ 数量＋ 品质 ＋ 性质 ＋状态（大小/形状/颜色/新旧/材料/地点）＋ 名词 形容词化的名词,如American,由名词变来的形容词 例如1. Come to see my ten cute small young white Dutch rabbits. 例如2. He made these two little new wooden tables. 特别注意的形容词用法 不能以人为主词的形容词 dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, useful, useless, tough, convenient, important, necessary, regrettable遗憾的, natural, possible 貌似这些形容词都是人做某事才能体现 只能用句型：It be 形容词 for人 toV 例如1.你有必要去看医生。 It is necessary for you to see a doctor. 例如2.你有可能参加那个会议吗？ Is it possible for you to attend the meeting 以人为主词的形容词 都是与情绪有关的形容词 angry, ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, proud, sorry, thankful 例如1.那场棒球赛令我们兴奋。 We were excited ... ...