2026年译林版中考英语二轮复习 语法核心点详解 比较

初中英语语法核心点详解 part 6 比较 1. 比较级变化 规则变化 原级 -- 比较级 -- 最高级红 -- 比较红 -- 最红原级 ＋ er/ est tall -- taller – tallest young -- younger -- youngest short 短 -- shorter -- shortest 原级字尾有e ＋ r / st wise -- wiser -- wisest nice 好 -- nicer -- nicest large 大 -- larger -- largest 原级：短母音＋子音 -- 重复字尾 ＋ er/est hot 热 -- hotter -- hottest wet 潮湿 -- wetter -- wettest red 红 -- redder -- reddest big 大 -- bigger -- biggest 原级：字尾为子音 + y →去y 加ier/iest busy -- busier -- busiest happy -- happier -- happiest easy -- easier -- easiest noisy -- noisier -- noisiest 两音节以上的形容词 -- more/ most +原级 careful -- more careful -- most careful difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult beautiful -- more beautiful -- most beautiful 不规则变化 bad / ill -- worse -- worst good / well -- better -- best many / much -- more -- most little -- less -- least <重点>两种不同的比较级、最高级 A. far（远） far -- farther -- farthest 表示“距离 ”far -- further -- furthest 表示“程度、数量、距离 ”例如1. Rome is farther from London than Paris is.例如2. Did you get further information B. late（迟；晚） late -- later -- latest 表示“时间” latest 最晚，最新的late -- latter -- last 表示“顺序”例如1. He got up later than usual.例如2. The latter part of the story was not interesting.例如3. This is the latest news from America. latest news最新消息例如4. This is his last work.例如5. He was happy in his later life.他的晚年非常快乐。 later life 晚年例如6. As for French and German, the latter is more difficult for me than the former.就法语和德语而言，我觉得德语比法语学习起来比较困难。as for 就什么而言 the latter 后者 the former 前者 C. old（老；旧） old -- older -- oldest 表示“年纪；新旧”old -- elder -- eldest 表示“长幼，辈分”例如1. He is older than I.例如2. My elder(长辈)/older(老) brother is in Taipei. 2. 原级 ...as 原级 as... （像...一样） 例如1.运动像课业一样重要。Sports are as important as studies.例如2.他是像他父亲一样好的人。He is as nice a person as his father.例如3. This jacket is as expensive as this sweater.这件上衣像毛衣一样的贵。例如4. Your hair is as long as my hair.后面可省成mine 你的头发和我的一样长。 ...not as (= so) 原级 as...（不像...一样） 例如1.他不像他哥哥一样努力工作。He does not work as/so hard as his brother (does).例如2.日本制的电玩不像台湾制的那么贵。The Japanese video game is not as /so expensive as the Taiwanese one.例如3. This question is not as difficult as it seems.或 This question is not so difficult as it seems.这个问题不像它看上去那么难。 ...as many/much +名词 as （像...一样多的） 例如1.她有和她姐姐一样多的洋装。She has as many dresses as her sister (does).例如2. 我认识的人不像她那么多。I don’t know as many people as she (does). …times as…as…(多...倍) 例如1. The bridge is two times as long as that one.= That bridge is half as long as this one.例如2.进口书的价格是台湾书籍的三倍。Imported books cost three times as much as Taiwanese books. cost v.价值= Taiwanese books cost one third as much ... ...