Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一般过去时及不定代词知识点总结和同步练习 一、一般过去时 一、定义与功能 一般过去时主要用于表示在过去某个特定时间发生并已经结束的动作或状态。 过去的动作： I visited my uncle yesterday. 过去的状态： He was a teacher ten years ago. 过去经常性的行为： She always rode a bike to school last year. 二、句子结构 1. 含有Be动词（was/were）的句子： 肯定句：He was at home. 否定句：He was not (wasn't) at home. 一般疑问句： Was he at home — Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. 2. 含有实义动词的句子： 肯定句： I played soccer just now. 否定句：I did not play soccer. 一般疑问句：Did you play soccer — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 三、动词过去式的构成规则 1. 规则变化： 一般加 -ed work-worked;play-played 以不发音的e结尾，加 -d live-lived;hope-hoped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i再加 -ed carry-carried;study-studied 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母再加 -ed plan-planned;stop-stopped 2. 不规则变化： 必须熟记！ 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 be(am,is) was fall fell be(are) were teach taught begin began feel felt bring brought come came break broke become became build built make made do did take took drink drank find found buy bought get got catch caught forget forgot go went give gave see saw write wrote read read send sent sleep slept run ran sing sang sit sat put put cut cut swim swam say said pay paid know knew 四、常用时间状语 1.yesterday：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 2.last:last night/week/month/year 3.... ago (……以前)： two days ago, three years ago, a moment ago 4.in + 过去的年份:in 1999, in 2020 5.just now (刚才) 6.once upon a time (从前) 即学即练： 一、单项选择题 1.She _____ to the park with her good friends yesterday evening. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going 2.They _____ at home last night because it _____cold outside. A. are;was B. were;was C. will be;is D. have been;are 3.He _____ his homework two hours ago. A.finishes B. will finish C. finished D. is finishing 4.We _____ a wonderful time at the party last week. A. have B. will have C. are having D. had 5.The students _____ to the museum last month. A.go B. went C. will go D. are going 6. — How was your summer holiday,TOM — It _____ great. I _____ to the Great Wall. A. was; went B. is; go C. is; went D. was; go 7. — _____ you _____ the math test last Friday — Yes, I did. It wasn't difficult. A. Do; have B. Did; had C. Did; have D. Were; have 8. My father _____ a doctor ten years ago, but now he is a teacher. A. is B. was C. were D. did 9. — Where _____ you yesterday afternoon — I _____ at home. A. are; am B. were; were C. was; was D. were; was 10. She _____ any milk for breakfast this morning. A. doesn't drink B. didn't drank C. didn't drink D. don't drink 11.Mr. Brown _____ a few Chinese books the other day in a bookshop. A.buy B.bought C.buys D.to buy 12.Once upon a time, in a faraway land there _____ a princess in a big castle. A.lives B.lived C.living D.to live 13.Mr.King _____to China in 1990.They love China very much. A.move B.moves C.moved D.to move 14.Lily ... ...
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