/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）Unit 1-Unit 2阶段核心素养培优卷 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先读通下面的短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and 1 do they become great ” The father asks his son to bring two plants and tells him to plant one of them 2 the house and 3 outside the house. The boy does as his father says. The father asks, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger (更大) ” The b replies, “The plant inside the house will be safe, 4 it will grow bigger. The plant outside t house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 5 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiles and says, “Let’s wait 6 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy 7 for study and after four years he comes back to his house. He says to h father, “Look, 8 happens(发生) to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy goes outside, he is very 9 to see a big tree. The boy can’t believe his eye He has no 10 about how the plant outside can grow much bigger than the plant inside the house “The plant outside the house faces four 11 and many problems!” the father explains to h son why the plant outside is bigger. “The plant inside is safe. It doesn’t face weather changes, and doesn’t get enough 12 , so it can’t become big.” Here is the 13 to the question about being great: 14 a great person, one must fail (败) many times, face many problems and 15 those problems. After that, he is able to become great. 1．A．how B．what C．when D．where 2．A．behind B．across C．beside D．inside 3．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 4．A．but B．or C．so D．because 5．A．look after B．take away C．cut down D．look at 6．A．carefully B．excitedly C．happily D．patiently 7．A．waits B．looks C．leaves D．asks 8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．surprised 10．A．idea B．way C．plant D．tree 11．A．years B．seasons C．days D．months 12．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．danger 13．A．key B．answer C．way D．reason 14．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become 15．A．get up B．get on C．get over D．get through 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Peter has no idea why he doesn’t have many friends. ... ...
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