(
课件网) Unit1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures Lead in Which one will you choose Why Our club is interesting. We have teachers to guide us. We need your joining! Our badminton club is very interesting with many exciting activities. We have experienced P. E teachers to guide us. We need your joining very much! more informative more correct more vivid Lead in What is a phrase What kind of phrases have we met our badminton club many exciting activities experienced P. E teachers very interesting very much Noun Phrase(NP) word group with a noun as its head word 中心词为名词,在句子的功能相当于名词 Adjective Phrase(AdjP) word group with an ajective as its head word 中心词为形容词,在句子的功能相当于形容词 Adverb Phrase(AdvP) word group with an adverb as its head word 中心词为副词,在句子的功能相当于副词 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 a freshman at senior high school a really big challenge the school football team a soup kitchen homeless people in the community Noun _____Phrase 构成： (限定词)+(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) freshman challenge team kitchen people Presentation 限定词: 冠词(a,an,the), 指示代词(this,that,these等), 形容词性物主代词(my,your,his等) 不定代词(some,no,neither等) The first week was a little confusing . ____ We respect our teacher very much. _____ The young lady standing there is my sister. _____ We elected him monitor of our class. _____ What are the functions of the noun phrases in the sentences 主 宾 表 宾补 Summary 名词性短语的功能：一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补 Presentation really quite important very difficult be well prepared for university old enough _____Phrase Adjective word group with an adj. as its head word important difficult prepared old 构成： （副词性短语/副词）+ 形容词 +（介词短语/enough） Presentation What are the functions of the adjective phrases in the sentences The man is tall and strong. _____ She is a little girl lively and lovely. _____ He found the movie very interesting. _____ Much surprised, he agreed to give it a try. _____ 定语 表语 宾补 形容词性短语的功能: → 表语、定语、宾补、状语（修饰主语） Summary Presentation 状语 think very carefully about··· well enough _____ Phrase Adverb word group with an adverb as its head word 副词性短语构成：（副词）+ 副词+ (enough) think carefully about··· well Presentation What are the functions of the adverb phrases in the sentences Summary I think my life in the future will be great, so I must study quite hard now. 副词修饰_____. 2. It’s extremely difficult, but I will try my best. 副词修饰_____. 3. Very luckily, he passed the exam. 副词修饰_____. Presentation 动词 形容词 整个句子 副词性短语的功能: 修饰动词、形容词、句子 短语类型 组成 功能 名词短语 ( NP ) （限定词）+（形容词 / 形容词短语 / 描述性名词）+ 名词 +（介词短语） 在句中相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语 形容词短语 (AdjP) （副词性短语/副词）+ 形容词 +（介词短语/enough） 在句中当作形容词用 ... ...
