(
课件网) 非谓语动词在写作中的应用 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 A car shot past. It nearly knocked me down. 如果出现更多动词： 1.加连词（and / but / so…） A car shot past, and nearly knocked me off my feet! 2.放入从句 A car which shot past nearly knocked me off my feet! 3.变为非谓语动词 A car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! 非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以作主宾表定状补。 What is the non-finite verbs 小结： 首先找出句中所有的动词： 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯定作_____。 一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词（and, or, but…)，是否为从句，如没有，其中一个动词作_____，其他多为_____。 谓语 谓语 非谓语 -- 判断是否为非谓语动词 -- 找到逻辑主语 -- 判断主被动 -- 判断时间关系 非谓语动词的做题步骤 to do 表目的 表将来 doing 表主动 表进行 done 表被动 表完成 A car shot past, nearly _____(knock) me off my feet! 例 动词 shoot 有主语 形式完整 knock 谓语 非谓语 主动 Tip1 第一步:拆分动作 第二步:构造动作链 第三步:变成非谓语 第一步:拆分动作 他笑了:smile 伸出手:reach out 拍了拍我的肩膀:pat me on the shoulder 第二步:构造动作链 He smiled, reached out and patted me on the shoulder. 第三步:变成非谓语 Smiling/With a broad simle on his face, he.... 他笑了笑，伸出手，拍了拍我的肩膀。 Smiling, he reached out and patted me on the shoulder. 1. Ved/adj, sb did sth(形容词作状语) 2. Sb did sth, doing/done...or Doing/done..., sb did sth...(时间,伴随,原因,条件,方式,结果等) 3. Having done sth..., sb did sth.(先后关系) 4. Sb did sth, with sth to do/doing /done(with 复合结构) 5.Sb1 did sth , sb2/ sth doing /done (独立主格结构) sentence patterns Rewrite the following sentences 1. She was frightened and frustrated. She sat on the ground and sobbed bitterly. 2.He stood there and folded his arm. He looked angry. 3.She had walked for quite a long time and she found herself lost. 4. My face burned. I hung my head in shame. 5. She bowed low to the crowd. Her eyes was filled with gratitude. Frighdtened and frustrated, she sat on the ground, sobbing bitterly. He stood there with his arms folded, looking angry. Having walked for quite a long time, she found herself lost. With my face burning, I hung my head in shame. She bowed low to the crowd, her eyes filled with gratitude. My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire.Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpected ... ...
