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课件网) 高中英语人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures Lead in 名词短语 Did you watch the Olympics during the summer vacation Whom do you find to be the most impressive athlete Lead in What is the distinction between the heading and the text The heading is more concise/ simple than the text. Lead in More phrases have been added to the text, what are they We should be more detailed when writing the text. 名词短语 介词短语 名词短语 Lead-in Presentation What is phrase What kind of phrases have we met 短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。可分为Noun Phrase名词短语、Adjective Phrase形容词短语和 Adverb Phrase副词短语。 Lead-in Presentation What is phrase What kind of phrases have we met Our dancing club; Many exciting activities; Experienced teachers Very interesting Very much Noun Phrase(NP) word group with a noun as its head word 中心词为名词 Adjective Phrase(AdjP) word group with an ajective as its head word中心词为形容词 Adverb Phrase(AdvP) word group with an adverb as its head word中心词为副词 Lead-in Presentation an English book 一本英语书 my schedule 我的时间表 extra-curricular activities 课外活动 homeless people 无家可归的人 advanced maths 高等数学 the school football team 校足球队 a woman doctor 一名女医生 ②形容词+ 名词 ③名词 + 名词 Noun Phrase 8种结构 ① 限定词 + 名词 Lead-in Presentation a solution to the question 问题的解决办法 the main purpose of the course 该课程的主要目的 the safety of all the students 所有学生的安全 the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议 ⑤ 名词+to do ④ 名词+介词短语 Lead-in Presentation students reading in the classroom 在教室读书的学生 photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片 people who I know ⑥ 名词+现在分词 ⑦ 名词 + 过去分词 ⑧ 名词 + 定语从句 Lead-in Summary 2.形容词only 1.限定词the 3. 名词camera 核心名词 man 4.介词短语in shape 8.定语从句who I know 5.不定式短语 6.现在分词 to help her out sitting next to her 7.过去分词 beaten to death 常见限定词：a, an,the this, that, these, those my, your,his, her, their, our some, no, any, neither, either Lead-in Practice 1. The little boy is crying. 2. There are three birds in the tree. 2. The young man is really handsome. 3. You should find the way to learn maths. 4. The girl standing there is my sister. 5. The confused look on her face suggested that she was confused. 找出句子中的名词短语 NP 1．结构：(限定词)＋(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句)。 Lead-in Presentation These ideas may seem strange to you. He is an 18-year-old student . We love our great motherland very much. We call our English teacher Miss Liu. 主语 表语 宾语 宾补 定义： 名词与它的修饰语一起构成的短语。 功能： 在句中的功能相当于 ，可作 。 注意： 名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。 Noun Phrase：名词短语 Noun Phrase 句法功能 名词 主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分 ... ...
