(
课件网) 高考英语 应用文如何写开头和结尾 常见应用文类型介绍 常见应用文类型 1 申请信 用于向对方提出某种申请，如申请工作、学习机会等。 2 建议信 针对某件事或情况给出自己的建议，帮助对方解决问题。 3 感谢信 表达对他人帮助的感激之情，增进人际关系。 4 道歉信 因自己的过失向对方表达歉意，请求原谅。 5 告知信 将某些信息告知对方，让对方了解情况。 6 邀请信 邀请对方参加某个活动或聚会。 7 求助信 向对方寻求帮助，解决自己面临的困难。 8 咨询信 就某个问题向对方咨询相关信息。 常见应用文类型 9 祝贺信 用于向对方表达祝贺，常用于庆祝成就、纪念日等。 10 投诉信 表达对某件事或服务的不满和诉求，群求解决问题的途径。 一、应用文开头如何写 问候 + 自我介绍 + 背景介绍 + 写信目的 问候: 以友好语气开启信件 自我介绍：明确写信人的身份，让对方知道是谁在写信。(如果是朋友，则无需自我介绍。) 背景介绍：交代与写信内容相关的背景情况，为后续表达目的做铺垫。 写信目的：直接表明写信的目的，让读者明确信件的主旨。 开头写作要点 常用表达 1. 问候 How are you doing/ going How is everything going with you I hope this email find you well. 2. 自我介绍 I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student in Guangming Middle School. I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. I'm Li Hua, a 17-year- old boy from Guangming Middle School. 3. 背景介绍 I'm more than glad/sorry to learn that .. I'm very happy/sorry to tell you that ... Learning that ...., I am very happy / sorry ....will be held in our school on .... ...will take part in ...... 常用表达 写信目的 I'm writing to.... /I can’t wait to ... 申请信 建议信 感谢信 道歉信 告知信 I'm writing to apply for a chance to work as a volunteer. I'm writing to offer you some suggestions. I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks/ gratitude to you. I'm writing to apologize to you. I'm writing to inform you of some detailed information. 常用表达 邀请信 求助信 咨询信 祝贺信 投诉信 I'm writing to invite you to take part in it. I'm writing to ask you for help./ seek for help. I'm writing to ask you for more information about... I'm writing to offer my warmest congratulations on your achievements./ congratulate you on... I'm writing to make a complaint about your books / service. Example 假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)，你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter. Dear Peter， How are you doing (问候) I'm Li Hua, one of your students.(自我介绍) The English Drama Festival will be held in our school next week. (背景介绍) I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.(写信目的) Dear Peter， How are you doing (问候) I'm Li Hua, one of your students.(自我介绍) I'm glad to tell you that the English Drama Festival will be held in our school next week.(背景介绍) Learning that you are very interested in drama, I'm writing to invite you to take part in it. (写信目的) Practice 假定你是武汉晨光中学的李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备参加武汉12月31日举办的冬季马拉松比赛,希望你帮助他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点(如黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower，东湖The East Lake)。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： ... ...
