Unit 2 Sports Culture Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 导学案（含答案）译林版（2019）选择性必修 第二册

年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修二 U2-2 Grammar and usage - Integrated skills 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：amateur n. 业余爱好者，业余运动员，外行，生手 adj. 业余的，外行的，不熟练的 反义词：professional A fellow journalist once told me that if you are not writing every day, then you are an amateur. 知识点2：gradually adv. 渐渐地，逐步地，逐渐地 gradual adj. ①逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的 反义词：sudden ②（斜坡）平缓的；不陡的 His interest in this subject gradually decreases. 知识点3：session n. ①[C]一场；一节；一段时间 a photo / training session　拍照、训练时段 ②[C, U]（法庭的）开庭，开庭期；（议会等的）会议，会期 ③[C]学年　④[C]（酒吧里的）演奏会 知识点4：limit n. 限额， 限度，限制，限量，数列的极限，界限 vt. 限制，限定，限量，减少 (1) limit. . . to . . . 　 把……限定在……范围内 (2) set a limit to sth. 对……限定范围 within the limits of 在……范围内 beyond the limit 超过限度; 超越极限 (3) limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的; 无止境的 I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. 知识点5：walk on air 欢天喜地，得意洋洋，飘飘然 He walked on air for getting a high mark. Knowing that I would be promoted to be director of marketing, I felt like walking on air. (1) by air　　 乘飞机; 通过航空途径 on the air 在广播, 广播中 in the air 在空中; 悬而未决; 在流传中; 不设防 (2) float/walk on air 欢天喜地; 得意洋洋 (3) airs and graces 摆架子; 装腔作势 知识点6：keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待...... When asked why the experiment failed, we kept the issue in perspective. “keep+宾语+介词短语(作宾补)”结构常用短语: (1) keep one’s distance from . . . =keep . . . at a distance与……保持距离/疏远 keep. . . in mind记住…… keep . . . under control控制…… (2) keep one’s eyes on注视, 盯着看, 关注 keep an eye on照看; 留意; 密切注视 知识点7：opponent n. 对手，反对者，敌手，竞争者 adj. 反对的，敌对的 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent. He knocked down his opponent with a powerful left. 知识点8：dignity n. 尊贵，尊严，自尊，高贵 He entered the room with dignity. 知识点9：unselfish adj. 无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的 近义词：selfless 反义词：selfish　unselfishly adv.　unselfishness n.[U] 【同步语法梳理】 过去进行时与过去完成时的被动语态 一、过去进行时的被动语态 1．基本结构：was/were being＋动词过去分词 (1)肯定句：主语＋was/were being＋动词过去分词＋其他。 Another bridge was being constructed over the Yellow River then. 那时黄河上正在建设另一座大桥。 (2)否定句：主语＋was/were not being＋动词过去分词＋其他。 The advertisement wasn’t being broadcast at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候没有播放这条广告。 (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋being＋动词过去分词＋其他？ Were the witnesses being questioned by police when you got there last night 昨天晚上你到那儿的时候，警方是不是正在询问目击者？ (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组＋was/were＋(主语＋) being＋动词过去分词＋其他？ What was being done to the machine then 那时正对这台机器采取什么措施？ 2．意义：过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。常用的时间状 ... ...