年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修二 U2-3 Extended reading - Project 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：find your / its way (to / into…) 偶然来到；无意中处于 find fault (with sb / sth) 找碴儿；挑错；抱怨；挑剔 find your way (to…) 找到正确的路（去某处） find for / against sb [no passive]（律）作出对……有利（或不利）的裁决；判……胜诉（或败诉） find out (about sth / sb) / find out sth (about sth / sb) 查明，弄清（情况） find out what, when, etc. / find out that… find sb out 查出（坏人）；识破 知识点2：opposing adj. 对抗的；相反的 (1) oppose vt.& vi. 反对；对抗 oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.’s doing sth. 反对某人做某事 (2) opposed adj. 强烈反对的；截然不同的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 (3) opponent n． 对手，竞争者；反对者 (4) as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于 [而不是=rather than] just the opposite 恰恰相反 知识点3：in praise of 歌颂; 为赞扬 in charge of 负责; 掌管 in need of 需要 in memory of 纪念, 追念 in honor of 向……表示敬意, 为祝贺…… in possession of 拥有, 占有 in pursuit of 追求, 寻求 in the charge of 被……管理, 由……负责 in the possession of 被……占有 知识点4：move the goalposts 改变条件或规则 goalpost （also post） n. 球门柱 Certain European nations are trying to move the goalposts so that some of their Eastern neighbors will find it easier to join the EU. 知识点5：complain vi. & vt. 抱怨, 投诉 (1)complain that. . . 抱怨…… complain (to sb. ) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事 (2)complaint n. 抱怨; 投诉 make a complaint against/about. . . 对……投诉 Some people — and I was one of them — believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. 有些人———我也是其中之———认为对生活中的小问题幽默地抱怨会产生幽默, 有时确实如此。 知识点6：score an own goal 进乌龙球，无意中做让自己吃亏的事 If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. 知识点7: unintentionally adv. 无意地，非故意地，偶然地，非存心地 (1)intention n. 意图, 目的, 打算 intentional adj. 故意的; 蓄意的; 策划的 intentionally adv. 故意地, 有意地 (2)intend v. 打算, 想要, 计划 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事 be intended to do sth. 目的是做某事 be intended for 为……打算或设计的 Philip Gingerich had unintentionally taken up this challenge in the mid-1970s. 知识点8: throw sb a curveball 给某人出难题，出其不意地刁难某人 curveball n. 弧线球；曲线球 The workers complained that their boss threw them a curveball. 知识点9: fist n. 拳，拳头，一把 vt. 用拳打 shake your fist at sb 对某人挥拳以示愤怒 make a better, good, poor, etc. fist of sth 试图把（或未能把）某事做得很成功 make / lose money hand over fist 赚大钱；破大财 知识点10: handle vt. 应付，处理，触，碰，控制，管理，支配，操纵 n. 柄，把手，拉手 (1)handle=deal with 处理, 安排, 对付 handle it=manage it 应付得了 handle oneself 把握自己 (2)handle bar 把手; 车把 fly off the handle 勃然大怒，大发雷霆 He knows how to h ... ...
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