年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修二 U4-3 Extended reading - Project 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：definition n. 定义; 释义; 解释 (1)definition of 定义 by definition 按照定义; 当然地 (2) define vt. 定义; 规定 define sth. as 把某事定义为 be defined as 被定义为 (3) definite adj. 一定的; 确切的 It is definite that 毫无疑问 be definite about 对……有把握 (4) definitely adv. 清楚地, 当然; 明确地 I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. 我很欣慰地知道“酷”的定义比我以前想的要宽泛得多。 知识点2：engage vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣等); 雇用; 聘用; 与……建立密切联系 (1)engage sb. As 使担任……职务; 聘用某人当…… engage with 与……接洽; 建立友好关系 engage sb. in 使某人参加……; 让某人从事于…… (2)be engaged in 参与; 从事于; 忙于 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 get engaged 订婚; 参与 be engaged 约会; 占线 (3)engagement n. 婚约; 约会 engagement ring 订婚戒指 engagement with 参与 break off one’s engagement to sb. 解除与某人的婚约 Without your guidance and encouragement, we couldn’t have made so great progress, so we decide to engage you as our guide. 没有您的指导和鼓励, 我们不可能取得如此大的进步, 所以我们决定聘请您做我们的向导。 知识点3：initial adj. 最初的; 开始的; n. 首字母 (1) initial stages 最初阶段; 原始期 initial reaction 最初反应 initial conditions 初始条件 initial data 原始数据 (2)initially adv. 最初, 首先; 开头 My initial reaction was to decline the offer. 我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。 Forecasters say the storms may not be as bad as they initially predicted. 预报员们说暴风雨可能不像他们最初预报的那样糟。 知识点4：annoy vt. 使恼怒; 使生气; 打扰; 骚扰 (1)annoy sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼 (2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的; 觉得生气的; 颇为生气的 be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气 be annoyed at/about 因……而生气 (3) annoying adj. 使人不高兴的; 恼人的; 烦人的 To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. 说实话, 选民有时会感到烦恼, 不是因为他们讨厌投票, 而是因为他们在情感和公平之间有分歧。 It annoyed him that he found they hadn’t waited for him. 他发现他们没有等他, 这使他很恼火。 知识点5：globe n. 球体; 球状物; 地球仪; 地球; 世界 (1)around the globe 全球; 世界各地 the globe 地球; 世界 (2)global adj. 全球的 global economy 全球经济 global warming 全球变暖 global market 全球市场 (3)globally adv. 全球地; 世界上 The overhead light was covered now with a white globe. 顶灯现在被一个白色的球状物罩了起来。 Hong Kong’s stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis. 香港股市下跌, 引发全球金融危机。 知识点6：expense n. 费用; 开销; 开支 (1)at great expense 以巨大的代价 at the expense of 以……为代价; 由某人出钱 at sb’s expense 由某人出钱 at no expense 不花钱地 living/household/medical/legal expenses 生活费用/家庭开支/医疗费用/律师费用 (2)expensive adj. 昂贵的 (3)expensively adv. 昂贵地 With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family eac ... ...
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