Unit2 Getting along Starting out课文要点全解（含答案）外研版英语（2024）八年级上册

Unit 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas课文要点全解 1 Seeing yourself through other people’s eyes 通过别人的眼睛审视自己 (1) yourself 【反身代词】你自己 复数形式：yourselves 你们自己 反身代词多用于动词或介词后作宾语，强调“某人自己”，反身代词应与自己的逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。 You should learn to live by yourself. 你应该学会独立生活。 Boys and girls,when you leave your parents, you should look after yourselves. 孩子们，当你们离开父母时，你们应该照顾好自己。 (2) through 【介词】 ①以；凭借 He got good grades through hard work. 他通过努力学习取得了好成绩。 ②穿过；贯穿 The path led through the trees to the river.这条小路穿过树林通往那条河。 2 Looks 外貌 look 【名词】 ①相貌，外表；样子，外观 She has a beautiful look.她有美丽的相貌。 He lost his looks in later life. 他英俊的相貌在晚年已不复存在。 ②看；瞧 have/take a look at...看一看…… Here,have a look at this. 来，看一看这个。 3 There is very little we can do alone. 我们独自能做的事情非常少。 辨析: alone 与 lonely alone 副词 单独；独自 强调客观情况，数量上只有一个 形容词 单独的；独自的 lonely 形容词 孤独的；寂寞的 强调主观感受，指心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩 荒凉的，人迹罕至的 用来说明地方荒凉 He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自生活，但并不感到孤独。 She was alone in the dark room. 她独自一人待在那黑暗的房间里。 It’s a lonely beach. 那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。 (2025·黑龙江绥化中考) —The old man lives _____, so he may feel _____. —We should visit him twice a month. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone 解析 我们可用“用法辨析法”解答此题。 alone 副词，意为“独自”；lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的”，有一定的感彩。第一空修饰动词 lives，应用副词 alone；第二空表示感到孤独，feel 后接形容词，应用 lonely。故选 A。句意：“这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。”“我们应该一个月去看望他两次。” 答案 A 4 Do you have any problems in getting along with others 你在与他人相处时遇到过什么问题吗？ get along with 与……相处 与 get on with 同义。 get along well with sb(= get on well with sb) 与某人相处融洽 How are you getting along/on with your friends 你和你的朋友们相处得如何？ He’s getting along well with his classmates. 他和他的同班同学相处得很好。 拓展 get along/on with 还可译为“进展”。 How are you getting along/on with your English study 你的英语学得如何？ 5 What caused these differences 是什么导致了这些不同？ cause ①[及物动词] 造成；引起 ① cause sth 引起某事 The heavy rain caused floods in many areas.大雨在许多地区引发了洪水。 ② cause sb/sth to do sth 导致某人/某物做某事 The accident didn’t cause him to change his mind. 这次意外并没有使他改变主意。 The cold weather caused some plants to die.寒冷的天气冻死了一些植物。 ③ cause sth for sb/sth 给某人/某物造成…… The drought is causing problems for many farmers. 干旱给许多农民带来问题。 6 What are these inventions 这些发明是什么？ invention （可数名词）发明；发明物 动词形式为 invent，意为“发明；创造”。 the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明 His inventions saved many lives. 他的发明挽救了许多人的生命。 ... ...