Unit6 When disaster strikes Understanding ideas课文要点全解外研版英语（2024）八年级上册

Unit 6 Understanding ideas课文要点全解 1 It lifted our spirits and gave us hope. 这振奋了我们的精神，也给了我们希望。 lift one’s spirits 振奋精神 The beautiful music lifted my spirits after a tiring day at school.在学校劳累了一天后，美妙的音乐振奋了我的精神。 The surprise party lifted her spirits and made her very happy.这个惊喜聚会振奋了她的精神，让她非常开心。 2 How did it develop 它是如何发展的？ develop [动词] (使)发展 其名词形式为 development,意为“发展；发育；成长”。 Sports can develop your mind and body. 体育运动有益于你的身心发展。 Her business developed quickly. 她的事业迅速地发展起来了。 With the development of his business,he helped more people. 随着他事业的发展，他帮助了更多的人。 拓展 develop 的形容词有两个：developed 意为“发达的”，developing 意为“发展中的”。 a developed country 发达国家 a developing country 发展中国家 3 It was a terrible... 那是一场剧烈的…… terrible [形容词] 剧烈的；厉害的；非常严重的；可怕的 其副词形式是 terribly(非常；很）。 a terrible accident 一次重大事故 I had a terrible dream last night. 昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。 The weather was terrible yesterday. 昨天天气很糟。 4 ...people were influenced and...homes were broken. ……人受到了影响，并且……家园被毁。 influence ①[及物动词]影响 influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 The weather influences the crops. 天气影响农作物。 The volunteers influenced me to take up voluntary work.我受到志愿者们的影响做起了义务性工作。 ②[名词]影响 influence 前可用 good,bad, great, strong 等修饰。 have an influence on...对……有影响 Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese literature. 杨绛对中国文学有很大的影响。 真题链接 (2025内蒙古包头中考) —Why could you write so well —I read a lot,and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong _____ on me as a child. A.attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 解析 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。 attention“注意；关注”；explanation “解释”；situation “情况；状况”；influence “影响”。 由问句句意“你为什么写得这么好？”及答语前一句句意“我读了很多书”可知，空格处所在句意为“在孩提时代，欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我有很大影响”。故选 influence。 答案 D 练习题 类型一：单词释义匹配 (Definition Matching) 将单词或短语与其中文释义正确匹配。 1. lift one's spirits 2. develop 3. terrible 4. influence 5. development 6. developed 7. developing 8. terribly 9. broken 10. hope A. 发展 B. 振奋精神 C. 剧烈的；可怕的 D. 影响 E. 发展；发育 F. 发达的 G. 发展中的 H. 非常；很 I. 破碎的；被毁的 J. 希望 类型二：词形转换 (Word Form Transformation) 根据括号内的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1. The good news _____ (lift) our spirits. 2. China is a _____ (develop) country with a long history. 3. The _____ (terrible) of the storm frightened everyone. 4. Parents have a great _____ (influence) on their children's behavior. 5. With the _____ (develop) of technology, our lives have changed a lot. 6. Japan is a _____ (develop) country with advanced technology. 7. I'm _____ (terrible) sorry for being late. 8. Many _____ (break) windows need to be repaired after the ... ...