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课件网) Unit 2 The World of Art Grammar in Use 复合不定代词和不定副词 代词（简称pron.），是指代名词或一句话的一种词类。 分为： 人称代词：I, you, he, she... 物主代词：my, your, his, mine, yours... 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself... 疑问代词：what, who, which... 指示代词：this, that, these, those 相互代词：each other, one another 关系代词：who, whose... 不定代词：someone, something, anyone... 不定代词 1. 定义：不明确指代某个人/事物、某些人/事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名称和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。 Do you have any water I need some water. He has few friends here. Someone is crying over there. Everyone is here. Is there anything in the box There is nothing in the box. 简单不定代词 复合不定代词 不定代词分类 简单不定代词 复合不定代词 分类 some 与 any many 与 much each 与 every a little,little,a few 与 few both,either,neither,all 与 none other,others,the other,the others 与 another 由 some/any/no/every + one/body/thing 组成 复合不定代词 one body thing some- any- no- every- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某物 anyone 任何人/某人 anybody 任何人/某人 anything 任何事/某物 no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没事 everyone 每个人 everybody 每个人 everything 一切，每件事 where somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方/某地 nowhere 无处，没有地方 everywhere 每个地方 地点副词 复合不定代词的用法 观察下列句子： There is something wrong with my phone. (变否定句) _____ There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句) _____ 用法1. some- 类 用于_____中， any- 类 用于_____和_____中。 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 There isn't anything wrong with my phone. Is there anything wrong with your phone 注意：变否定句/一般疑问句时，一般需要将_____变_____。 some- 类 any- 类 1. Would you like _____ to drink 您想要喝点什么？ 2. Could you tell me _____ about the movie 你能告诉我一些关于这部电影的事情吗？ 3. In fact, _____ knows the answer. 事实上，任何人都知道答案。 4. I would like to do _____ for you. 我愿意为你做任何事。 填一填： something something anyone anything 用法2. 当 _____ 时, some- 类也可以用于疑问句中。常用于Would/Can/Could you... 开头的疑问句中 any- 类用于肯定句时，意为：_____。 希望得到肯定答复, 或表建议、请求 任何人；任何事物 1. Someone _____ (be) singing in the next room. 2. Everything _____ (begin) to grow when spring comes. 3. Nobody _____ (be) in the classroom. 填一填： is was begins 用法3. 复合不定代词表示单数概念，做主语时，谓语动词用_____ 。 单数 填一填： 1. I have _____ to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2. I want _____. 我想喝点东西。 3. I don’t know _____ about it. 关于这事，我别的什么都不知道了。 something important something to drink anything else 用法4. 形容词, 不定式或else修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之_____ 。 后 用法5. nothing ,nobody, none, no one, nowhere 等本身具有否定意义, 表示全否定。 everything, everybody, everyone 等用于否定句中, 则表示部分否定。 译一译： 1. Nothing is impossible. _____ 2. Nobody likes it. _____ 3. Not everybody likes it. _____ 4. Not everything goes well. __ ... ...
