2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）七年级上册 Starter 语法讲练：一般过去时的用法 一般过去时是英语中最常用的过去时态，主要用于表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 一、基本用法 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作 常与明确的过去时间状语连用：yesterday, last night/week/month/year, two days ago, in 1990, just now等 例如：He broke a glass last night. （他昨天晚上打碎了一个玻璃杯。） 例如：I visited my grandparents yesterday. （我昨天去看望了我的祖父母。） 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 例如：When I was a child, I often played in this park. （我小时候经常在这个公园玩。） 例如：She always carried an umbrella. （她过去总是带着一把伞。） 3. 表示过去存在的状态 例如：I was a student ten years ago. （十年前我是个学生。） 例如：They loved each other for twenty years. （他们相爱了二十年。） 二、动词过去式的构成规则 1. 规则动词的变化 一般情况加ed：work → worked, play → played 以不发音的e结尾加d：live → lived, like → liked 以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i加ed：study → studied, carry → carried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加ed：stop → stopped, plan → planned 2. 不规则动词的变化（需要特别记忆） be → was/were have → had do → did go → went see → saw eat → ate take → took come → came 三、句型结构 1. 含有be动词的句子 肯定句：主语 + was/were + ... 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + ... 疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + ... 2. 含有实义动词的句子 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + ... 否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + ... 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ... 四、时间状语 常用时间状语有：yesterday, last night/week/month/year, ... ago, just now, in 1990, the day before yesterday, once upon a time, at that time等。 五、读音规则 ed的读音： 在清辅音后读/t/：worked, helped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/：played, lived 在/t/、/d/后读/ d/：wanted, needed 练习题 一、动词变形：写出下列动词的过去式形式。 1. work → _____ 2. live → _____ 3. study → _____ 4. stop → _____ 5. go → _____ 6. have → _____ 7. do → _____ 8. see → _____ 9. eat → _____ 10. take → _____ 二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. I _____ to the park yesterday. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. She _____ a student two years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. They _____ TV last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 4. _____ you finish your homework yesterday A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are 5. He _____ come to the party last Saturday. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. isn't 6. We _____ in Beijing in 2010. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 7. My mother _____ a cake for my birthday. A. make B. makes C. maked D. made 8. _____ they at home yesterday A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Was 9. I _____ an interesting book last week. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 10. She _____ her keys this morning. A. lose B. loses C. losed D. lost 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday I _____ (go) to the library. 2. She _____ (not do) her homework last night. 3. _____ you _____ (visit) your grandparents last weekend 4. We _____ (be) in Shanghai last month. 5. He _____ (buy) a new bike yester ... ...
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