(
课件网) Unit 4 History and Tradition Listening and Speaking and Talking Listening and Speaking A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. -- Marcus Garvey 一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。 ———马库斯·贾维 Confucius What do you know about his ideas How much do you know about Confucius Confucius (551—479 BC) Thinker Educator Statesman Philosopher Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism Symbol of Chinese culture 思想家 教育家 政治家 哲学家 中国文化的象征 儒家学派、 儒家思想创始人 Video Time Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. Temple of Confucius Kong Family Mansion Cemetery of Confucius Pre-listening (孔庙) (孔府) (孔林) Temple of Confucius 孔庙，即孔子庙，又称作文庙，是纪念中国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑，在历代王朝更迭中又被称作文庙、夫子庙、至圣庙、先师庙、先圣庙、文宣王庙，尤以文庙之名更为普遍。 大成殿坐落在山东省曲阜城内，其建筑规模宏大、雄伟壮丽、金碧辉煌，为中国最大的祭孔要地。孔子死后第二年（公元前478年），鲁哀公将其故宅改建为庙。 殿高 24.8米，长45.69米，宽24.85米，坐落在2.1米高的殿基上，为全庙最高建筑。 Dacheng Hall 孔府，又称衍圣公府，是孔子的世袭衍圣公的后代居住的府第。 Kong Family Mansion 大厦，宅邸 孔林, 又称至圣林, 是孔子及其后裔的家族墓地, 与孔府、孔庙统称“三孔”。 Cemetery of Confucius 公墓，墓地 曲阜，山东省辖县级市，由济宁市代管，孔子的故乡，是黄帝生地、神农故都、商殷故国、周汉鲁都，是东方文化重要发祥地，被誉为“东方圣城”，亦被称为“东方耶路撒冷”。 曲阜古为鲁国国都，旅游资源丰富，文化底蕴厚重，世界文化遗产孔庙、孔府、孔林“三孔”历久弥新，尼山圣境、孔子博物馆、孔子研究院“新三孔”蒸蒸日盛。境内拥有3A级以上景区14个，“三孔”景区2007年被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区；各类文物点819处、各级文物保护单位195处，非物质文化遗产2 Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius. while-listening Fact/ Opinion about Confucius William Confucius is one of his _____; He is a _____; He lived _____ years ago. Xiao Kong Confucius has over _____descendants; He was a great _____ and had many _____ about _____ He was one of the greatest _____ in history. favourite philosophers wise man over 2500 3 million educator education ideas minds Task 1 listen and fill in the blanks. 1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. 2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. 4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. F F NM T 2.Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F) or not mentioned(NM). Then answer the question. reflecting Confucius’ ideas on education 3.Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu A. There are famous halls in his hometown. B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown. C. Both places have a famous person who ... ...
