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课件网) 专题四 代词 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 2 指示代词和it的用法 3 疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词 4 不定代词 CONTENTS 目录 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I ____ ____ _____ _____ 复数 we ____ ____ _____ _____ 第二人称 单数 you ____ _____ _____ _____ 复数 you ____ _____ _____ _____ me my mine myself us our ours ourselves you your yours yourself you your yours yourselves 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三人称 单数 he ____ ____ ____ _____ she ____ ____ _____ _____ it ___ ____ ____ _____ 复数 they ____ _____ _____ _____ him his his himself her her hers herself it its its itself them their theirs themselves He is Xu Xin. He uses his left hand to play the game. I fought with him many times. 人称代词主格:在陈述句中位于动词之前,在疑问句中位于be, can, 助动词和实义动词之间,在句中做主语。 人称代词宾格:位于动词、介词之后,做宾语,表示行为动作的对象。 He is Xu Xin. He uses his left hand to play the game. I fought with him many times. May I use your bike Mine is at school. My dictionary is lost. Can I use yours 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词本质上是_____词。后面常接____词 名词性物主代词本质上是_____词。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 形容 名 名 【名师提醒】反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。 如果宾语与主语是指同一人或物,用 反身代词(myself、yourself、itself等)。 反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 含反身代词的高频短语 反身代词的常考词组 自学 teach oneself/learn...by oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴 enjoy oneself 独自 by oneself 照顾自己 look after/take care of oneself 类别 指示代词及词义 例句 近指 单数 this 这个 This is my pen. 复数 these 这些 These are my books. 远指 单数 that 那个 That is her bike. 复数 those 那些 Those are my sheep. 2 指示代词和it的用法 (1) it 可指婴儿或身份不明的人。 -- Who is the person over there -- It is the headmaster. (2) it 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 It is raining outside. It’s about eight o’clock. (3) 代表前面提到过的事物。 My watch is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. (5) 作形式主语或者形式宾语。 I found it difficult to play ping-pong well. It is important to study hard. 2 指示代词和it的用法 (4)指代抽象概念,如想法、情况、事件。 I don’t like this idea,but it helps. 常考it作形式主语的句型 1. It + be +adj./n.+for/of+不定式。“对某人来说做某事是......”。 形容词easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible等用for。 形容词 kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish等用of。 2.It + is +no good/use/useless doing sth.;做某事是没用的。 It is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind. 同他争论没用,他不会改变主意。 3.It + be +名词词组(a pity/ a fact/ no wonder...)/adj.+that从句 It is a pity that you can’t go with her. 你不能和她一起去真是太遗憾了。 it 常考句型: 常考it作形式主语的句型 6.It + is +said/believed/supp ... ...