(
课件网) Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 课文内容解析 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 介词短语作后置定语 “在南美洲太平洋沿岸的” “沿海的” 有；带有 主要地区 现在分词短语作后置定语 安第斯山脉 亚马孙热带雨林 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 在15世纪至16世纪期间 ……的中心 印加古国 掌控 统治 官方语言 英语强调句 通过特定的句式结构来突出句子中的某个部分，以达到修辞的效果。 It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+剩余部分 Jack Brown will go to Beijing by car tomorrow. It is Jack Brown who/that will go to Beijing by car tomorrow. It is Beijing that Jack Brown will go to by car tomorrow. It is by car that Jack Brown will go to Beijing tomorrow. It is tomorrow that Jack Brown will go to Beijing. 强调谓语动词用助动词：do/does/did Amazon Rainforest Tour亚马孙热带雨林之旅A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforestwith a local guideand enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.介词短语作后置定语“从库斯科（搭乘）的”短程航班带你飞抵spend +时间+doing sth.住处“雨林深处的”在当地导游的陪同下形容词作后置定语=定语从句which/that are unique to the …Machu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. 四天的 徒步旅行 穿过 沿奇妙的山路 在去……的路上“直抵” 到达你的目的地 by amazed by 对…..感到惊讶 倒装句：强调表语，把表语前置。 Inca’s dry stone method of building is especially amazing. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌建造法。 Inca builders cut stones to the exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。精确的尺寸引导结果状语从句除……以外= exceptn.适合；匹配Cusco Tour 库斯科之旅 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 西班牙的 当地印第安文化 在安第斯山脉上的 同位语 首都 欣赏建筑物 在当地集市 Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅 Enjoy the be ... ...
