(
课件网) 主谓一致 高考·一轮复习 主谓一致 谓语动词单复数形式与主语保持一致。分为三种： 1. 形式上一致 2. 意义上一致 3. 就近原则 主谓一致 1. 形式上一致: 谓语与主语在形式上一致。 即：主语为单数，谓语就为 数。 主语为复数，谓语就为 数 单 复 2. 意义上一致：根据主语表达的单（复）意义，选择单（复）数谓语 就近原则：谓语形式上取决于最近的 。 主语 形式一致 形式一致 1. 单数名词、代词、不定式、动名词、句子做主语， 谓语用单数。 Reading what I like. That he is clever clear to us. To become a doctor my wish. is is is 形式一致 注意：两个疑问词连接一个不定式、句子，谓语用单数。 When and where to hold the meeting not been decided. When and where they will go not clear. has is 形式一致 2. and、both…and…连接并列主语，谓语用复数。 He and I friends. Both Mary and I students. To work hard and to realize my dream my aims. What I saw and what I heard the same. are are are are 形式一致 但是，and连接并列主语时若表示同一事物，同一人，同一概念，谓语用单数。 bread and butter 奶油面包 truth and honest 诚信 science and technology 科技 a cart and horse 一副马车 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a needle and thread 一副针线 形式一致 2. and、both…and…连接并列主语，谓语用复数。 He and I friends. Both Mary and I students. To work hard and to realize my dream my aims. What I saw and what I heard the same. are are are are 形式一致 3. 在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语取决于其后面的主语，若谓语后有多个并列名词，谓语取决于临近的主语。 South of the city (stand) a temple. On the wall (be) some pictures. In the room (be) found a pen and some books. stands are was ①地点状语放句首的倒装句。 形式一致 ② such 放句首。 Such (be) my father. Such (be) his words. is are 形式一致 ③ There be 句型。 There (be) a book on the desk. There (be) two pens on the desk. There (be) a book and two pens on the desk. There (be) two pens and a book on the desk. is are is are 形式一致 5. 下列词连接两个主语，谓语取决于第一个主语（承前一致） as well as rather than including not but/except besides in addition to like along/together with with as much as 和…一样 more than 超过，不仅仅 no less than 至少 Tom rather than you, (be) very honest. The students as well as the teacher (be) interesting. is are 形式一致 6. 下列词做主语时，谓语用单数 either neither each the other another anyone someone no one everyone anybody somebody nobody everybody anything something nothing everything neither/either/none of +pln. 做主语时，谓语单复数均可，多用单数。 more than one many a ＋ 名词单数： 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 more pln. than one 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 More than one person (be) against you. More people than one (be) going there. is are 形式一致 8. 定语从句谓语动词取决于先行词。 I want to buy some books that are useful. Have you taken away the book that was on the desk one of pln. + 定语从句：谓语动词用复数 the (only) one of pln. + 定语从句：谓语动词用单数 He’s one of the boys who (know) the answer. He’s the only one of the boys who (know) the answer. know knows 形式一致 9. 强调 ... ...
