（月考培优卷）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段核心素养培优卷 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there 1 a child named Che Yin. He was 2 and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t pay for lamp oil (油) to 3 at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) 4 his house and thought of an idea. He 5 some fireflies in a cloth bag and used the bag as a lamp. It is said that he 6 all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved 7 . One night during 8 , Sun used up all of his lamp oil and 9 study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light 10 !” he thought. He took out his books and read, though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became 11 . People were touched by their hardworking spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nang ying ying xue (囊萤映雪). In the past, people had a 12 harder time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because there were few books then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes (毛笔) were often too 13 . Students even had to travel very far to find a good 14 . But these difficulties did not stop young minds from learning. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. They don’t take place in modern times, 15 they are just like the light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 1．A．were B．are C．is D．was 2．A．smart B．foolish C．sad D．generous 3．A．play B．study C．draw D．dance 4．A．down B．with C．outside D．between 5．A．caught B．found C．bought D．brought 6．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 7．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading 8．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn 9．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 11．A．famous B．rich C．poor D．kind 12．A．little B．much C．less D．more 13．A．high B．cheap C．expensive D．low 14．A．painter B．postman C．doctor D．teacher 15．A．and B．but C．because D．so 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A survey about students’ weekend activities was done in our school. Here are the results of 200 students. Activities How often ... ...