ID: 24051137

Unit 3 Celebrations SectionⅢ Grammar —— 被动语态 课件(共33张)+学案(含答案)

日期:2026-04-01 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:66次 大小:441125B 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,学案,33张,课件,语态,被动
    Section Ⅲ Grammar ——— 被动语态 ①Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. ②The house was cleaned from top to bottom. ③Fireworks were being let off across the city. ④The spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept. ⑤Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents. 【我的发现】 1.被动语态一般由“               ———构成。 2.助动词 be 本身无词义,但有             的变化。 一、概念 语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 二、构成形式 使用被动语态的句子,谓语动词的形式是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词 be 本身无词义,但有人称、数和时态的变化。下表为各种时态的被动语态形式(以do为例): 时态 构成形式 一般现在时 am/is/are+done 一般过去时 was/were+done 一般将来时 be going to/will/shall+be done 现在进行时 am/is/are+being done 过去进行时 was/were+being done 现在完成时 have/has+been done 过去完成时 had+been done 含情态动词 情态动词+be done The room is designed for six people. 这个房间是为六个人设计的。(一般现在时) (2024·1月浙江卷)To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. 对伊娃来说,“一英里”是用来形容长距离的。(一般过去时) The interview will be broadcast live. 这个采访将现场直播。(一般将来时) The problem is being discussed at the meeting. 会议上正在讨论这个问题。(现在进行时) A meeting was being held when I got there. 我到那儿时,会议正在举行。(过去进行时) All these flowers have been watered. 这些花都浇过了。(现在完成时) The building had been completed before I arrived. 在我去之前那座建筑就已竣工了。(过去完成时) The computer might be repaired by tomorrow. 电脑可能明天才能修好。(含情态动词) 名师点津 “get+过去分词”构成被动语态 这种结构多用在口语中,强调动作的结果,动作的执行者一般不指出来。 It is said that the singer got hurt on her way back home. 据说那位歌手在回家的路上受伤了。 【即时演练1】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The room             (clean) by him at nine yesterday morning. ②—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants       (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. ③The boy       (punish) by his teacher at school. ④So far, most of the infected people         (cure). ⑤—Hi, Li Ping.Can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? —Sorry.It         (repair). ⑥Experiments of this kind        (conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War. ⑦The flowers should         (water) every two days. ⑧Music and songs         (publish) and concerts and festivals         (organise) in three months. ⑨More than ten passengers           in the accident. 十多位乘客在事故中受伤。 ⑩The dancers only have two minutes to         . 舞蹈演员们换服装的时间仅有两分钟。 三、使用被动语态的主要情况 1.不知道动作的执行者或没有必要 ... ...

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