Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 中职教材解析与训练.英语基础模块3

中职教材解折与训练英语基础模块3 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 单元目标 1.Learn some important and useful expressions. 2.Identify some natural disasters and measures for preventing them. 3.Talk about some basic methods responding to natural disasters. 4.Improve your awareness of disaster prevention. 知识梳理 知识点1：重点词汇 灾难，灾害 测量 详细的 预防，防止 造成，引起 组织，安排 损害，危害 洪水，水灾 挣扎，奋斗 地震 手电筒 在…下面 颶风，台风 躲藏 暴风雨 袭击，使…受害 立即，马上 供应，储备 知识点2：重点短语 back up支持 stay tuned to持续关注，收听（广播） self-help skill自救技能 in case of万一 emergency kit救生包 keep informed保持信息通畅，了解情况 mud flow泥石流 make up组成 warning signal警告信号，警告标志 at least至少 Earthquake Observation Network地震观测网络 National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day全国防灾减灾日 take cover躲藏 keep sb.safe保护某人的安全 be prepared to do sth,准备好做某事 keep calm保持冷静 protect sb.from doing sth,保护某人以防某事发生 get down趴下 natural disasters自然灾害 stay away from远离 allow sb..to do sth.允许某人做某事 make sure确保，确信 turn off the power关闭电源 cover A with B用B覆盖A ·28 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 知识点3：重点句子 1.What else do you need to do to prevent natural disasters 你还需要做些什么来预防自然灾害？ 2.Stay away from the risk area. 远离危险区域。 3.Keep informed by news and any other sources. 通过新闻和其他渠道了解情况。 4.What do you do to keep yourself and your loved ones safe during an earthquake 地震期间你会做些什么来保证你自己和你所爱的人的安全？ 5.Be prepared to move with your cover if the shaking is still going on. 如果晁动还在继续，准备好带着你的掩护物转移。 6.There are natural disasters in many parts of the world every year,but this year seems to be the most disastrous one in my country. 每年世界上很多地方都有自然灾害，但今年似乎是我国灾害最严重的一年。 7.It's so heartbreaking to see with our own eyes people struggling for help. 亲眼看到人们为寻求帮助而苦苦挣扎，真令人心碎。 8.What can we do to deal with floods and storms in advance 我们能做什么来提前应对洪灾和风暴？ 9.Keep yourself and your loved ones safe by planning ahead. 通过提前计划，确保你自己和你所爱的人的安全。 10.Make sure everyone knows the name and phone number of the contact person. 确保每个人都知道联系人的姓名和电话号码。 知识点4：重点句型 1.What happened to... 2.What can we do to... 3.What should we do... 4.What else do you need to... 知识点5：重点语法—非谓语动词() 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由“t0十动词原形”构成，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语等。动词不定式的否定式为“otto十动词原形”。 1.作主语 例如：To say is one thing.To do is another.说是一回事，做又是另一回事。 To learn English well is very important.学好英语非常重要。 ·29·答案与解析 四、阅读理解 第一部分知识点、考点归纳与训练 Passage 1 Unit 1 True Friends 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知， 【知识梳理】 作者不怎么爱千净，但是室友Kate非常有条理； 知识点1：重点词汇（从左到右，从上到下） Kate的每件物品都有自 ... ...