定语从句（专项练习）-高中英语重点语法思维导图（含答案）

定语从句 高考真题 1.【2025年全国一卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 _____originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which 详解：该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Go, or weiqi in Chinese”，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 2.【2025年全国二卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 36_____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free - range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where 详解：此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the countryside of Zhejiang，China”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3.【2025年北京卷】However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 _____accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 答案：which 详解：该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。 4.【2025年1月浙江卷】Tanya is also looking beyond special - occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63_____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer - term rental period. 答案：which 详解：“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“less formal clothing”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 5.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _____brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 答案：which/that。 详解：先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导从句。 6.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 答案：which。 详解：先行词指物，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which。 7.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _____is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 答案：who。 详解：先行词指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。 8.【2024北京卷】Tinniswood, _____doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 答案：who。 详解：先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。 9.【2024浙江1月卷】Of course, shops are not ... ...