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课件网) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Vocabulary & Language Points 目录页 1. 核心词汇解析 2. 重点固定搭配 3. 经典例句与应用 4. 易错点辨析 Part 1:核心词汇解析 1. heritage / her t d / n. 释义 :遗产(尤指文化、历史遗产) 搭配 : cultural heritage (文化遗产) world heritage site (世界遗产地) 例句 : The Great Wall is a symbol of China's cultural heritage . 易错点 :不可数名词,不与冠词a/an连用。 2. preserve /pr z rv/ v. 释义 :保护;保存(维持原状) 搭配 : preserve traditions (保护传统) well-preserved relics (保存完好的文物) 例句 : We must preserve these ancient buildings for future generations. 对比 : preserve :长期保护原貌 protect :广义保护(如保护环境) 3. relic / rel k/ n. 释义 :遗迹;文物 搭配 : historical relics (历史文物) relic protection (文物 protection) 例句 : The museum displays relics from the Han Dynasty. 注意 :常用复数形式(relics)。 4. restore /r st r/ v. 释义 :修复;恢复 搭配 : restore a painting (修复画作) restore to its original state (恢复原貌) 例句 : Experts spent years restoring the damaged temple. 词形变化 : restoration (n. 修复) 5. significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 释义 :重要的;有意义的 搭配 : significant impact (重大影响) historically significant (具有历史意义的) 例句 : This discovery is significant for archaeological research. 反义词 : insignificant 6. ancient / e n nt/ adj. 释义 :古代的;古老的 搭配 : ancient civilization (古代文明) ancient ruins (古代遗址) 例句 : The ancient city of Pompeii was buried by volcanic ash. 易混词 : antique (古董,强调年代久远的物品) 7. archaeology / ɑ rki l d i/ n. 释义 :考古学 搭配 : field archaeology (田野考古) archaeology museum (考古博物馆) 例句 : Archaeology helps us understand ancient cultures. 派生词 : archaeologist (考古学家) 8. artifact / ɑ rt f kt/ n. 释义 :人工制品(尤指考古发现) 例句 : The artifact was carefully excavated from the tomb. 对比 : relic :强调历史/宗教意义 artifact :泛指人造物品 9. conservation / k ns ve n/ n. 释义 :(对自然、文化的)保护 搭配 : wildlife conservation (野生动物保护) energy conservation (节能) 例句 : The government funds conservation projects. 派生词 : conservationist (环保主义者) 10. deteriorate /d t ri re t/ v. 释义 :恶化;退化 例句 : Without protection, these murals will deteriorate . 反义词 : improve / restore 11. excavation / eksk ve n/ n. 释义 :挖掘;发掘 搭配 : archaeological excavation (考古发掘) 例句 : The excavation revealed a 3,000-year-old tomb. 动词形式 : excavate (v. 挖掘) 12. identity /a dent ti/ n. 释义 :身份;特征 搭配 : cultural identity (文化认同) identity crisis (身份危机) 例句 : Language is part of a nation's identity . 13. legislation / led s le n/ n. 释义 :法律;立法 搭配 : heritage protection legislation (遗产保护法) 例句 : Strict legislation is needed to prevent relic theft. 14. sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj. 释义 :可持续的 搭配 : sustainable development (可持续发展) 例句 : Tou ... ...