(
课件网) Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and Expressions 1．castle / kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡;堡垒 Edinburgh Castle 爱丁堡城堡 We visited the ruins of a Norman castle. 我们参观了一座诺曼式城堡的遗迹。 2. apply / pla / vi. & vt. to make a formal request （通常以书面形式）申请，请求; apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply sth. 申请某物 apply to sb for sth. 向某人申请某物 He has applied to join the army. 他已报名参军。 apply to use sth or make sth work in a particular situation 使用；应用 apply to sth. to sth. 把......应用到......；把......涂到...... Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck. 把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。 apply v. application n. 应用 applicant n. 申请人 applied adj. 应用的，实用的 3．visa / vi:z / n. （护照的）签证 to apply for a visa 申请签证 an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa 入境╱旅游╱过境╱出境签证 4.rent / rent/ rented adj. 租用的 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那里租用某物 rent out 租出 vt.&vi. to regularly pay money to sb so that you can use sth that they own 租用;出租;租用;租金为 n. an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, etc.租金 The land is rented out to other farmers. 这片土地租给别的农民了。 5．pack /p k/ vi. & vt. to put clothes, etc. into a bag in preparation for a trip away from home 收拾(行李) vt.to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold 包装 pack sth up (in/into sth) 将物品装箱/打包 The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US. 陶器已装箱运往美国。 pack n. 大包；包裹 package n. 纸包；大包 a pack of 一包 unpack vi.&vt. 打开（包裹）取 packed adj. 挤满人的；充满......的 be packed with = be crowded with 挤满，塞满 eg. The restaurant was packed with people. 这家餐厅挤满了人 6．amazing / me z / adj. very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration 令人大为惊奇的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的 It's amazing how quickly people adapt. 人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。 amaze v. 使惊讶；使吃惊 amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 amazingly adv. 惊讶地；惊人地 amazement n. 惊异 to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是 in amazement 吃惊地 amaze vt. 使惊异；使惊奇 amaze sb 使某人惊奇 It amaze sb. that ... 让某人感到惊讶的是... ... It amazed us to hear that you were leaving. 听到你要走，我们都大为吃惊。 be amazed at/by 对... ...感到惊讶 be amazed that ... 惊讶于... ... 7．arrangement / re nd m nt/ n. a plan or preparation that you make so that sth can happen 安排;筹备 arrange vt.&vi. 安排，筹划；商定，约定 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb to do sth. 与某人约定做某事 I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting. 我已安排他去参加会议。 arrangement n. make arrangements for ... 为... ...做好安排 come to an arrangement (with sb.) （与某人）达成协议 I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. 我会安排人到机场接你。 8．extremely / k stri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常 extremely important/useful/complicated 极为重要╱有用╱复杂 She found it extremely di ... ...
