(
课件网) Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discover Useful Structures Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discover Useful Structures What is attributive（定语）？ adj. n. 美丽的 花朵 a beautiful flower 多彩的 城市 a colorful city What is attributive clause（定语从句）？ 先行词 关系词 连接主从句 代替先行词 充当从句成分 Do you know the boy The boy is playing the guitar. Do you know the boy who is playing the guitar. 先行词（名词或代词）+关系词+从句（定语从句） Have a Try 1. Is this the place where they found the enemy 2. I still remember the day when I went to BigBang’s concert. 3. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 4. Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993. 找出下列定语从句的先行词。 Have a Try 1. Is this the place where they found the enemy 2. I still remember the day when I went to BigBang’s concert. 3. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 4. Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993. 找出下列定语从句的关系词。 在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词分为关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose, as等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）两类。 1.who引导的定语从句 【合作探究】 The children who were injured in the car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 目前，在车祸中受伤的孩子们正在医院接受治疗。 Danny was the man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。 【自主发现】 指 ，在定语从句中可以充当 和 ，作主语时，可用that替代；作宾语时，可用that或whom替代，也可省略。 who 主语 宾语 2.whom引导的定语从句 【合作探究】 Rose is the person whom you should care about. 罗丝是你应该关心的人。 【自主发现】 指 ，在定语从句中作 ，可省略，也可用who或that代替。 whom 宾语 3.whose引导的定语从句 【合作探究】 I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。 He lives in a room whose window faces north. 他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。 【自主发现】 指 ，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作 。 whose 定语 4.which引导的定语从句 【合作探究】 The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring which he had lost on the train. 那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。 The little girl is having an apple which is big and red. 小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。 She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 【自主发现】which指 ，在定语从句中作 、 或表语。作主语时，可用that替代；作 时可用that替代或省略。 主语 宾语 宾语 5.that引导的定语从句 【合作探究】 The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。 The suitcase that lies on the ground is hers. 地上放的那个手提箱是她的。(that指物，作主语) The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。(that ... ...
