(
课件网) Unit 3 The art of painting Grammar and usage Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives 表语(predicative)表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。表语位于系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词、从句等均可用作表语。 1.My ideal job is to be a lawyer. 2.This is how the story goes. 3.The whole class is here. 4.Both speakers seemed very knowledgeable. What is predicative 1.“是” be动词 2.“变” become, get, turn, go, grow, fall, appear… 3.“保持，保留” stay, keep, remain, prove 4.“…起来” look, seem, sound, taste, smell, feel 系动词有哪几类？ 1.V-ing=adj. 说明主语性质 The news is shocking. 2.V-ing=n. 主语和表语可互换 My job is teaching.=Teaching is my job.我的工作是教书 3.be+V-ing≠be doing The story is moving.这个故事很感人。（adj.） He is moving.他正在动。（v.） V-ing 做表语 1.V-ed=adj. 多位于连系动词be、remain、feel、seem、look、become等后面。表示主语所处的状态或特征。 I was pleased. 我很高兴。 2.V-ed做表语与被动语态的区别： The cup is broken. 杯子破了。（做表语） The cup was broken by Tom.杯子被汤姆打破了。（被动） V-ed 做表语 动词原形 v. （使……） 动词-ing形式 adj. （令人……的） 动词-ed形式 adj. （令人感到……的） frighten frightening frightened satisfy satisfying/satisfactory satisfied please pleasing/pleasant pleased disappoint disappointing disappointed tire tiring tired bore boring bored inspire inspiring inspired astonish astonishing astonished amuse amusing amused 简单公式： 事物/人 (是) + -ing= 这个东西/人是“令人...的” 人 + (感到) + -ed= 这个人“感到...的” in the digital age play with light and shade bathe my senses in ... appreciate the human touch of a great painting be reduced to a few million pixels feel the breeze against my face be determined to do Useful Expressions 在数码时代 摆弄光和影 使感官沉浸在... ...之中 风格，技能 降低到几百万像素 感受到迎面而来的清风 下决心做某事 Find sentences with verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives in First Impressions and Part B1 on Page 33. 1. It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 2. Van Gogh became depressed after he moved to London. 3. He was very impressed by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes on them. Conclusion: 1. Amazing/depressed/impressed were following is, became and was, which are linking verbs. 2. The subject of amazing is it, which refers to something; the subject of depressed and impressed is Van Gogh, meaning somebody. 1. The art show in town next week sounds __ _ (appeal). 2. The old man was (amaze) by the paintings on show. 3. I find the soft colours in this painting very (relax). 4. The public were (please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions. 5. The gallery staff looked very __ (tire) after working all day. B1 appealing amazed relaxing pleased tired 展出 可免费进入... ... 全体员工 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ You walk into a museum, ... ...
