(课件网) Unit 4 History and Traditions Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 Confucius n. 孔子 Confucian /k n fju: n/ adj 孔子的；儒学的; n. 儒家；儒家学者 Temple of Confucius 孔庙 mansion [ m n n] n. 公馆；宅第 cemetery [ sem tri] n. 墓地；公墓 tomb 墓穴 grave 坟墓 philosophy [f lɑs fi] n. 哲学 philosopher n. 哲学家 philosophical adj. 哲学的 philosophically adv. 哲学上 descendant [d send nt] n. 后代 descend v.下降；降落 ascend v.上升 ancestor n.祖先 individual [ nd v d u l] adj. 办单独的；个别的 n.个人 individually adv. 单独地 individualize v.个人化 individuality n. 个性；个性特征 individualism n.个人主义 heel n.脚跟 Achilles’ heel (喻)（希腊神话）阿克琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 阿喀琉斯出生的时候，忒提斯想让他成为不死之身，就把他放在冥河里泡着，水流很急，忒提斯就抓紧他的脚后跟，所以他的脚后跟没有沾到水，他的脚踵就成了他致命的弱点，在特洛伊战争里，阿喀琉斯因为被箭射中脚踵而死去。 所以阿喀琉斯之踵就象征着致命的弱点。 kingdom [ k d m ] n. 王国;领域 king: 国王 -dom (名词后缀)：职位；地位；领域 wisdom freedom boredom chief [t i:f] adj. 最重要的；最高级别的(main/major) n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长(复数: chiefs) chef 厨师，主厨 （pl. chefs) puzzle [ p zl] n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑 puzzlement n. 迷惑；困惑 puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 puzzle about/over sth 冥思苦想；苦苦思索 be puzzled about 对…迷惑不解 be in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好 be a puzzle to sb. .......对某人来说是个谜 with puzzlement 困惑地 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ① You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest _____ (puzzle) in our life． ② These scientists have been puzzling _____ how to solve the environmental problem． ③ The _____ look on her face suggested she was _____ over the _____ maths problem. (puzzle) 她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。 puzzles about/over puzzled puzzling puzzling nearby [ n r ba ] adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 join … to … 把……和……连接或联结起来 connect...to/with/and... 把……与……连接起来（具体含义） join in 参加；加入 join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 All the family join me in wishing you a happy future. 所有的家人同我一道祝你未来幸福。 joint adj. 联合的 ；共同的 单句语法填空 (1) The island is joined the mainland by a bridge. (2) In the evening there was a barbecue，with the whole village _____（join）in the fun. (3) Do you know how many of them joined the research project (4) 将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。 one section of pipe the next. to joining in Join to break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 break into 强行闯入；忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等) break in 强行进入；打断；插嘴 break out (战争等)突然发生；爆发 break up 分解；分手 break down 发生故障 break through 取得突破;克服 【佳句背诵】 To improve your study，you should first break away from your bad study habits. 为了改善你的学习，你首先应该改掉你学习上的坏习惯。 [即学即练]———用break ... ...
