(
课件网) to-infinite, -ing and -ed as predicative表语 Unit 4 Meeting the muse I ION AT INVIT I I I I I I I I I I Art Exhibition 2024 Oct. 15-17 9 am – 4 pm Come and spend your day at AE 2024! I I I 「 MEETING THE M Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the question. Apart from nouns and adjectives, what other word forms can serve as predicative To-infinitive, -ing and -ed can serve as predicative. Can “interested” in sentence (b) be replaced by “interesting” Why or why not No, it can’t. Because “interested” usually indicates a person’s interest in something while “interesting” usually indicates something making a person interested. In sentence (b), the subject is “he”, which refers to a person. What is predicative(表语) Predicative comes after a verb such as be, look, taste,smell, sound, feel, get, become, etc. It tells what is said about the subject. 跟在连系动词be, look, taste,smell, sound, get, become等词之后的即为表语，用来说明主语的状态的句子成分。 Her sister is a nurse. When he heard the news, he got angry. She often feels lonely at home. 主语+系动词+表语 状态系动词（be，keep，remain，stay，stand，lie） 变化系动词（become，come，get，grow，go，run，turn，fall） 感官系动词（feel，smell，look，taste，sound） 似乎系动词（seem，appear） 结果系动词（prove，turn out） 语法知识点拨 一、动词不定式作表语 1.当句子主语是表示“目的”“愿望”“梦想”“需求”“计划”“职责”等的名词,如aim、purpose、goal、intention、wish、hope、dream、suggestion、plan、duty等或主语为what引导的名词性从句时,常用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。 The purpose of this reading club activity is_____(cultivate ) students’ good habits of reading. 读书俱乐部举办这次活动的目的是培养学生们阅读的好习惯。 to cultivate Their plan is _____(organize) a series of cultural exchange activities to enhance mutual understanding among different ethnic groups. 他们的计划是组织一系列文化交流活动,以增进不同民族之间的相互理解。 What the students expect from the school trip is_____(gain) practical knowledge and broaden their horizons. 学生对学校旅行的期望是能够从中获得实践知识并拓宽视野。 to organise to gain 2.动词不定式作表语可表示“同意”“安排”“命令”“决定”“劝告”“意愿”“禁止”等。某些动词的动词不定式作表语时,可用主动形式表示被动意义。 Tom is _____ (study) in China. 汤姆将要到中国留学。(表示安排) He is _____ (blame) for the incident. 他应该为这件事受到责备。(主动形式表示被动意义) to blame to study 主语部分含有行为动词do时,作表语的动词不定式可省略to。 The only thing that she wants to do now is (to) go for a holiday. 现在她唯一想做的事就是去度假。 温馨提示 a. What I want to do is _____ (get) some fresh water. b. What I need is _____ (make) them happy, not tired. 如果主语部分含有实义动词do的任何形式，则表语中的to可以省略。 (to) get to make （1）The purpose of education is （develop培养）a fine personality品性 in children. （2）My task is （clean）the classroom this afternoon. （3）His ... ...
