(
课件网) Unit 4 Meeting the muse to-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicative 外研版高中英语选择性必修一 Learn the use of to-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicative and use them properly; Learn to find out people's attitude towards an artwork; Learn the compound adjectives and guess a compound adjective's meaning. Learning objectives to-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicative What is predicative Predicative comes after a verb such as be, become, get, seem, look etc. It tells what is said about the subject. Read sentences and find out the use of to-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicative; Find more sentences with to-infinitive, -ing and -ed as predicative. 找出下列句子中的表语 1.(教材P38)Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea. 2.(教材P39)One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children's toys. 3.(教材P39)He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. 情境创设·语法精讲 to create turning interested 教材链接 4. (教材P39)To listen to Tan’s music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. _____ 5. (教材P39)Yang Liping’s passion is dancing. to experience dancing 动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式作表语 1. 动词不定式形式作表语时表示的动作往往是具体的、 一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。通常主语是表示 “目的，愿望，梦想，需求”等的名词或what引导 的主语从句。例如： My purpose is to climb to the top of the snow Mountain. 我的目标就是要爬到雪山的顶部。 如果主语是主语从句，且该句中末尾是to do，则表语中 的to可以省略。例如： a. What I want to do is (to) get some fresh water. 我要做的事就是弄些淡水来。 b. What I need is to make them happy, not tired. 我需要的是让他们快乐，而不是疲劳。 2. 动词-ng形式作表语时表示一般性、习惯性的动作或抽 象的动作，大部分时候主语与表语可以互换。例如： The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.= Getting to know the needs of the students is the real question. 真正的问题是了解学生的需求。 动词-ing形式作表语还可以表示主语具有的特征和属性。例如: The news is really exciting. 这个消息真令人振奋。 3. 动词-ed形式作表语时表示主语(人和事物)的被动关系或存 在状态或情感情绪等。例如: a. The cups were broken by the waitress. 杯子被服务员打碎了。( broken表示被动关系) b. The cups are broken. 杯子碎了。(broken表示主语的存在状态) C. I am very disappointed at the news. 我对这个消息感到很失望。 (disappointed表示主语的情绪—感到失望) Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a. Every artist's wish is to create something that expresses an idea. b. He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. c. Yang Liping's passion is dancing. 1. Apart from nouns and adjectives, what other word forms can serve as predicative Apart from nouns and adjectives, to-infinitive, - ed, -ing can serve as predicative. 2. Can “interested” in sentence (b) be replaced by “interesting” Wh ... ...
