【期中考点培优】专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版（2024） 专题14 读写综合 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, my name is Sabrina. I was around lightning while taking a hike in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips. OutdoorsIf there is a thunderstorm (雷雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the storm is over. You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things. If the lightning is around you, do a “lightning couch”! Squat down (蹲下) with your heels (脚后跟) together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down. IndoorsDuring a thunderstorm, stay away from anything that is made of metal such as TVs, refrigerators because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．We should not _____ when the lightning starts. A．find some low places B．go into a building C．stay in a car with the windows open 2．If you want to do a “lightning couch”, you mustn’t _____. A．squat down B．lie down C．make sure your heels touch each other 3．You needn’t be away from a _____ in your house when it thunders. A．sofa B．TV C．refrigerator 4．用英语写一篇关于雷雨天如何确保自己人身安全的文章，给你校英文校刊的《安全教育小课堂》专题投稿，提醒大家一定要学会在雷雨天保护个人人身安全。 写作要求： (1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3)80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词语：thunderstorm n.雷雨; lightning n.闪电 Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms _____ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world — the extroverted (外向的) people and the introverted (内向的) people. Extroverted people are outgoing and they are good at making friends. The introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better. Introversion is not the same as social phobia (社交恐惧症). People with social phobia may face many problems in daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. Besides, they may find it hard to sleep well. Some worry too much about social activities. Others feel stressed all the time, even when they are alone. For students with social phobia, simple things like answering a teacher’s question or eating in the school cafeteria (食堂) can make their hearts beat fast. And they have difficulty making friends at school. Social phobia is different from shyness. Teenagers with social phobia should treat (对待) it properly. Fir ... ...