Module7 Great books语法讲练：被动语态的用法（含答案）外研版英语九年级上册

Module 7 被动语态 如果想要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书”和“我们每天使用电脑”，我们会说： Children love this book. We use computers every day. 如果想要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱”和“电脑天天都要用到”，则可以这样表达： This book is loved by children. Computers are used (by us) every day. 这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句子侧重动作的发出者，强调某人做了什么，而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者，强调某事/事物如何。因此，当我们要求某个行为的执行者时，应使用主动语态（第一组句子）来表达，而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态（第二组句子）来表达。 一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下： 1. 肯定句：主语 + am / is / are + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者) 2. 否定句：主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者) 3. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者) 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者) 请看以下例句： This song is still loved by many young people today. 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。（肯定句） This camera is not made in Japan. 这部相机不是日本制造的。（否定句） — Is the film called Snow White 这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？（一般疑问句） — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 — How many people are mentioned in the conversation 对话中提到了几个人？（特殊疑问句） — Two. 两个。 补充内容： 被动语态常用于以下情况： - 当动作的执行者不明确或不重要时，例如：English is spoken all over the world. - 当强调动作的承受者时，例如：The new library will be opened next month. - 在科技文章、新闻报道等正式文体中，被动语态使用频繁。 注意：并非所有动词都有被动形式，只有及物动词（可以带宾语的动词）才能构成被动语态。 习题 习题一：将下列主动语态句子改为被动语态 1. People speak English in many countries. 2. They grow rice in China. 3. She cleans the room every day. 4. We use pencils for drawing. 5. He writes a letter every week. 6. They build houses in the city. 7. The teacher explains the lesson clearly. 8. My mother cooks dinner every evening. 9. The company produces new models every year. 10. Children read this book often. 习题二：将下列被动语态句子改为主动语态 1. The car is washed by him every Sunday. 2. The homework is done by the students. 3. The song is sung by many people. 4. The computer is used by us every day. 5. The flowers are watered by her every morning. 6. The letters are delivered by the postman. 7. The windows are cleaned by the workers. 8. The cake is baked by my sister. 9. The news is reported by the journalist. 10. The problem is solved by the engineer. 习题三：用所给动词的正确形式填空（被动语态） 1. The room _____ (clean) every day. 2. English _____ (speak) all over the world. 3. The food _____ (cook) by my father. 4. The books _____ (return) to the library. 5. The house _____ (paint) every year. 6. The song _____ (love) by many. 7. The car _____ (wash) every week. 8. The letter _____ (write) by Tom. 9. The problem _____ (solve) by the team. 10. The film _____ (watch) by millions. 习题四：将下列句子改为否定句（被动语态） 1. The room is cleaned every day. 2. E ... ...