八年级英语基本句式学习练习题 一、句型分析（10 道） 请判断下列句子属于哪种基本句型（主谓 / 主谓宾 / 主谓宾宾 / 主谓宾补 / 主系表），并写出对应的句型结构。 She sing a song happily. _____ She sings beautifully. _____ She bought our teacher some flowers. _____ The cake tastes delicious. _____ He painted the wall blue. _____ They are playing football. _____ She told us a funny joke. _____ The sun rises in the east. _____ I found the story interesting. _____ This is my favorite book. _____ 二、改错（10 道） 下列句子均存在错误，请找出错误并改正，每句仅一处错误。 He very likes playing basketball. _____ See you smiling is happy. _____ The teacher told we to finish homework on time._____ I want buy a new pen for my brother. _____ He looked at me in surprised._____ My father gave to me a nice watch. _____ He kept him hair short._____ He made me to wait for a long time._____ I spend two hours do my homework every day._____ She gave some apples for her friends._____ 三、翻译句子（5 个） 请将下列中文句子翻译成英语，注意使用正确的基本句式。 1. 每个人都拥有自己的价值。（主谓宾句型） 2. 我的努力最终变得有意义。（主系表句型） 3. 她通过绘画展现了自己的才华。（主谓宾句型） 4. 老师教会了我们认识自我的方法。（主谓宾宾句型） 5. 克服困难让我感到非常强大。（主谓宾补句型） 四、翻译短文（50 词左右） 请将下列中文短文翻译成英语，注意语句连贯及基本句式的正确使用。 我和莉莉曾是好朋友，但上周我们吵架了, 大家都不开心。。后来我主动和她分享零食，她帮我补习英语。我们渐渐明白，友好相处能让友谊更温暖。现在我们总是一起学习、玩耍，成了最好的朋友。 答案 一、句型分析 1. She sings a song happily. 主谓宾 结构：She 主语 + sings 谓语 + a song 宾语 She sings beautifully. 主谓 结构：She 主语 + sings 谓语 She bought our teacher some flowers. 主谓宾宾 结构：She 主语 + bought 谓语 + our teacher 间接宾语 + some flowers 直接宾语 The cake tastes delicious. 主系表 结构：The cake 主语 + tastes 系动词 + delicious 表语 5.He painted the wall blue. 主谓宾补 结构：He 主语 + painted 谓语 + the wall 宾语 + blue 宾语补足语 They are playing football. 主谓宾 结构：They 主语 + are playing 谓语 + football 宾语 7.She told us a funny joke. 主谓宾宾 结构：She 主语 + told 谓语 + us 间接宾语 + a funny joke 直接宾语 The sun rises in the east. 主谓 结构：The sun 主语 + rises 谓语 9.I found the story interesting. 主谓宾补 结构：I 主语 + found 谓语 + the story 宾语 + interesting 宾语补足语 10.This is my favorite book. 主系表 结构：This 主语 + is 系动词 + my favorite book 表语 二、改错 1.He very likes playing basketball. 改为：He likes playing basketball very much. 2.See you smiling is happy. 改为：Seeing you smiling makes me happy. 3.The teacher told we to finish homework on time. 改为：The teacher told us to finish homework on time. I want buy a new pen for my brother. 改为：I want to buy a new pen for my brother. 5.He looked at me in surprised. 改为：He looked at me in surprise. 6.My father gave to me a nice watch. 改为：My father gave me a nice watch. 7.He kept him hair short. 改为：He kept his hair short. 8.He made me ... ...
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