Unit1 This is me Understanding ideas 重点精讲精练（含答案） 外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit1 Understanding ideas 重点精讲精练 1. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。（教材 P5） 考点精讲 suppose 动词，意为“认为，料想，猜想”。其用法如下： (1)suppose 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。 I suppose they’ll sell their house.我猜想他们将卖掉房子。 (2)be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，相当于 should do sth.，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。be not supposed to do sth. 意为“不准做某事；不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止，相当于 shouldn’t do sth.。 You are supposed to eat breakfast before going to school every morning.每天早晨上学之前你应该吃早餐。 She was not supposed to be angry about that.她本不该为那件事而生气的。 (3)suppose 还可用于句型 It is/was supposed that...，意为“据猜测……”。 It is supposed that the sports meeting will be held next Monday.据猜测运动会将于下周举行。 即学即练 As teenagers,we are supposed to _____ (work) hard at school. 2. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 在拥挤的公共汽车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。（教材 P5） 考点精讲 crowded 形容词，意为“拥挤的”。 crowded cities/stations 拥挤的城市/车站 拓展 crowd 的用法： (1)作动词，意为“拥挤，挤满，塞满”。 Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。 (2)作名词，意为“人群，群众”。 He pushed his way through the crowd.他在人群中往前挤。 考点精讲 feel like...意为“感觉像……，有……的感觉”，其固定搭配 feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事或者愿意去做某事”。 It feels like summer even though it’s only April.虽然现在只是四月，但感觉已经像夏天了。 I feel like I’m on top of the world.我觉得开心极了。 I feel like going for a walk today.我想今天去散散步。 即学即练 (1)In spring the place is _____ (crowd) with cherry blossoms（樱花）。 (2)I feel like _____ (fly) in the sky like a bird. 3. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 麦迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。（教材 P5） 解析 instead of 与 instead instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替……，而不是……”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。 instead 是副词，意为“代替；替代；然而”，通常位于句尾。 She went to the library instead of staying at home.她没有待在家里而是去了图书馆。 Lily isn’t here.Ask Lucy instead. 莉莉不在这儿去问露西吧。 即学即练 (1)那个岛太远了，我们改去附近的那个吧。 That island is too far.Let’s go to the near one _____. (2)He stayed at home instead of _____. 4. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 乌云穿过窗户，填满我的心。 解析 (1)through 常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过。 (2)across 常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端。 (3)over 强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。 The cat ran through the open door to catch the mouse.猫穿过敞开的门去捉那只老鼠。 The river is so wide that we can’t swim across it.这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。 The bird flew over the house and disappeared.鸟儿飞过房子后消失了。 考点精讲 fill 动词，意为“装满，使充满”。 She filled the glass with water.她往杯子里装满了水。 【常见 ... ...