Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础知识通关练 综合能力提升练AB卷（2份打包，原卷版+ 解析版）

必修Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters A卷·基础知识通关练 一、词汇与短语 I. 重点词汇默写 vt. 损害；破坏　n. 损坏；损失 vt. 摧毁；毁灭 vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 n. 避难处；居所；庇护　vt. 保护；掩蔽　vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) n. 洪水；大量　vi. 淹没；大量涌入　vt. 使灌满水；淹没 n. (地)震级；重大 n. 裂纹；裂缝　vi.&vt. (使)破裂 n．&vt. 破坏；毁坏 vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套　n. 险境；陷阱 vt. 埋葬；安葬 n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 vi.&vt. 统一；(使)成一体 n. [pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给　vt. 供应；供给 vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍　n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞击　n. 撞车；碰撞 n. 海浪；波浪　vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声　vt. 吹口哨　n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声 n. 总结；概括；概要 n. 援助；帮助；救援物资　vi.&vt. 帮助；援助 disaster n. slide vi.&vt. evacuate vt. 　vi. helicopter n. context n. percent n. adj.&adv. brick n. metal n. electricity n. emergency n. kit n. pipe n. II.拓展词汇变形 n．&vt. 营救；救援→ n. 营救人员；救援人员 vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艰难度过→ n. 幸存者；生还者→ n. 幸存；生还 n. 死；死亡→ vi. 死；死亡→ adj. 死的；无生命的→ adj. 垂死的；临终的 n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克　vt. (使)震惊→ adj. 震惊的→ adj. 令人震惊的 vi.&vt. 呼吸→ n．呼吸 vt.&vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→ n. 振兴；复苏 vt. 遭受；蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n. 痛苦；苦难→ n. 受苦者 n. 智慧；才智→ adj. 明智的；有智慧的→ adv. 明智地；有智慧地 vt.&vi. 打扫；清扫→(过去式) →(过去分词) vi.&vt. 侵袭；突击；击打　n. 罢工；罢课；袭击→(过去式) →(过去分词) n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj. 强大的；强有力的→ adj. 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n. 爆发 adj. 镇静的；沉着的　vt. 使平静；使镇静→ adv. 镇静地；沉着地 vt.&vi. 递送；传达　vt. 发表→ n. 递送；传达 n. 影响；结果；效果→ adj. 有效的 n. 长；长度→ adj. 长的→ vt. 加长 III.核心短语互译 指的是；参考，查阅；提到 过去常常 建立 至少 似乎；好像；仿佛 严重受损；破败不堪 震惊；吃惊 吹走；刮走 结束 倒塌 穿过；贯穿；抄近路 和往常一样 消灭；彻底消除 露天；在户外 现有(尤指帮助) 保持平静 远离 确保 fight the fire flood hit area rescue worker hundreds of nothing but dig out the number of get on one's feet tireless efforts stay positive be expected to do give sb. a clear idea of hold on first aid kit IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空 It was a ① (震惊) that for people who lived along the Yangtze River, the summer of 2016 was ② (破坏). A huge typhoon ③ (袭击) East China, which ④ (彻底消除) almost everything along its way and caused great ⑤ (损失). The floods and landslides caused by the typhoon caused 161 ⑥ (死), left 61 missing and some injured. ⑦ (电) was cut off, and people were ⑧ (疏散) to live in ⑨ (避难处). No one dared to walk ⑩ (在户外). The terrible weather (对……有很大影响) flights, so some passengers were (困于) at the airport and could hardly (保持平静). It seemed as if the area was (结束). Hopefully, emergency supplies (现有) were (递送) to the area and (营救) workers did everything in their (力量) to offer aid and (埋葬) the dead. Though peop ... ...