
冀教版 必修2 Unit 1 Family.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 单词速记方法 例句 1 joy /d / n. 高兴;愉快 名词复数:joys(表“多次高兴”或“乐趣”时可数,泛指“高兴”时不可数) joyful / d fl/ adj. 快乐的;愉快的 1. to one's joy(令某人高兴的是,如to my joy)2. full of joy(充满高兴,如be full of joy) 谐音速记:“joy发音像‘娇’,‘娇俏的笑容’藏着高兴,记‘高兴joy,快乐joyful’” 1. To her joy, she won first prize in the English competition.(令她高兴的是,她在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。)2. 派生词例句:The children's joyful songs filled the classroom with happiness.(孩子们快乐的歌声让教室充满了欢乐。) 2 surround /s ra nd/ v. 围绕;环绕 动词过去式/过去分词:surrounded;现在分词:surrounding surroundings /s ra nd z/ n. 环境(常用复数) 1. be surrounded by(被……包围,如be surrounded by trees)2. surround sb/sth with(用……环绕某人/某物,如surround the house with flowers) 拆分速记:“sur-(表“周围”)+ round(圆的)→ 把某物围出圆形,就是围绕,记‘周围sur+圆round,环绕surround’” 1. The ancient castle is surrounded by a deep moat.(这座古老的城堡被一条深护城河环绕。)2. 派生词例句:We should protect the natural surroundings to live a better life.(我们应该保护自然环境,以便生活得更美好。) 3 desire /d za (r)/ n. & v. 渴望;欲望 动词过去式/过去分词:desired;名词复数:desires desirable /d za r bl/ adj. 值得渴望的;理想的 1. desire to do sth(渴望做某事,如desire to study abroad)2. desire for sth(对……的渴望,如desire for success) 词根速记:“de-(加强)+ sire(本指“渴望”,如“渴望被尊重的人”)→ 加强“渴望”的程度,记‘渴望desire,理想desirable’” 1. She has a strong desire to become a volunteer to help others.(她有强烈的渴望,想成为一名志愿者帮助他人。)2. 派生词例句:This job offers desirable working hours and a good salary.(这份工作提供理想的工作时长和优厚的薪水。) 4 failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败 名词复数:failures(表“失败的事/人”时可数,泛指“失败”时不可数) fail /fe l/ v. 失败;未能 1. failure to do sth(未能做某事,如failure to keep a promise)2. a failure(一件失败的事/一个失败的人,如The project was a failure) 派生速记:“fail(v.失败)+ -ure(名词后缀)→ 把“失败”的动作变成名词,记‘动词fail败,名词failure失败态’” 1. His failure to arrive on time made the meeting start late.(他未能按时到达,导致会议推迟开始。)2. 派生词例句:Don't be afraid to fail; every failure is a step to success.(不要害怕失败,每一次失败都是走向成功的一步。) 5 outburst / a tb st/ n. 爆发,迸发 名词复数:outbursts 无 1. outburst of anger(勃然大怒,如an outburst of anger)2. outburst of emotion(情绪爆发,如an outburst of joy) 合成速记:“out(向外)+ burst(爆发,v.,如burst into tears)→ 向外爆发的状态,记‘向外out+爆发burst,迸发outburst’” 1. The sudden outburst of laughter from the audience surprised the speaker.(观众突然爆发的笑声让演讲者很惊讶。)2. 派生词例句:无(无常见派生词) 6 passion / p n/ n. 盛怒;激情 名词复数:passions(表“多种激情”时可数) passionate / p n t/ adj. 热情的;激昂的 1. passion for(对……的热情 ... ...
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