必修二 Unit 4 词汇基础知识及检测 Class_____ Name_____ I. 词性转换 1. determine v.确定; 支配; 决心→ determined adj. 坚决的→ determination n. 决心 2. significant adj. 有重要意义的, 显著的→ significance n. 重要性→ significantly adv. 意义深远地 3. description n. 描述, 形容, 说明→ describe vt. 描述 4. sensitive adj. 感觉敏锐的; 体贴的; 敏感的; 灵敏的→ sense n. 感觉; 意义v.感觉到 5. reflect v.反映; 反射; 沉思→ reflection n. 反射; 映像; 深思 6. permanence n.永久, 持久性→ permanent adj.永久的 7. universal adj.普遍的, 共同的→ universally adv. 到处 → universe n.宇宙 8. awaken v. 唤醒, (使) 醒来→ awake adj. 醒着的 9. particular adj. 特别的, 格外的 → particularly adv. 尤其, 特别 10. collection n. (同类) 收藏品; 作品集; 募捐→ collect v. 收集 11. transport vt. 运输 n.交通运输系统 → transporter n. 运输车; 运输机→ transportation n. 运输 12. generosity n.慷慨, 大方, 宽宏大量→ generous adj.慷慨的→ generously adv.慷慨地 13. poetry n. 诗人→ poet n. 诗集, 诗歌→ poem n. 诗 14. extremely adv.极其, 非常→ extreme adj. 极端的; 极度的 15. destroy vt. 摧毁, 毁灭, 破坏→ destruction n. 摧毁, 毁灭, 破坏→ destructive adj.破坏性的 16. straighten v.挺直; (使) 变直→ straight adj. 直的 adv. 直接地 17. confused adj. 糊涂的, 迷惑的→ confusing adj. 令人糊涂的→ confuse vt. 使…糊涂→ confusion n.困惑; 混淆 Ⅱ. 练习 1. Devoted (devote) to teaching all his life, the old man has earned the reputation that he deserves. 2. The new discovery of oil is of great significance (significant) to this area's economy. 3. The beauty of Jiuzhaigou is beyond description (e to Jiuzhaigou and you will have an unforgettable experience in this fairyland. 4. Laughter is a kind of universal (universe) body language that is shared by people of all nationalities, skin colours, cultures and traditions. 5. The Yungang Grottoes also have 3D“digital archives (档案)”, which allow precious cultural relics to be preserved permanently (permanent). 6. When reading a novel, be sure to consider the cultural context where the novel is created. 7. Some manned spacecraft have been launched (launch) into planned orbit successfully since China's space exploration project started. 8. He drew on /upon his experience as a driver to make a documentary programme. 9. In summary, people who succeed aren't successful by accident. 10. Museums are places where collections (collect) of objects are preserved and put on show. 11. Acts of generosity (generous) can change lives or just give you the warm feeling of love. 12. The Marvel (漫威) Cinematic Universe or MCU for short is the shared place where all 22 films featuring (feature) the comic book characters are set. 13. These topics (topic) will be discussed more fully in the next section. 14. There is another important reason why everyone should read more books, in particular fiction. 15. Public places ought to be decorated (decorate) with flowers, gifts and lanterns to celebrate the occasion. 16. Missing this train means waiting (wait) for another hour. 17. T ... ...
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