一般过去时语法专项训练 一、语法知识点梳理 （一）一般过去时的含义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday、last week、in 2003、two days ago 等）连用。 （二）句式变化 1. be 动词的一般过去时 - 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他 - 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ - 肯定答语：Yes, 主语 + was/were. - 否定答语：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 2. 行为动词的一般过去时 - 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 - 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 肯定答语：Yes, 主语 + did. - 否定答语：No, 主语 + didn't. （三）动词过去式的构成 1. be 动词过去式 was（am/is 的过去式）、were（are 的过去式）。 2. 行为动词的规则变化 （1）一般情况 直接加 -ed want—wanted；play—played；start—started （2）以 e 结尾 直接加 -d hope—hoped；live—lived；use—used；remove—removed （3）重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母，再加 -ed stop—stopped；plan—planned （5）以辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -ed study—studied；worry—worried；carry—carried 二、练习题 （一）单项选择 1. We went to Hainan on vacation and we _____ great fun there. A. will have B. have C. had D. has 2. Tom and Jack played ping-pong _____. A. next Sunday B. every evening C. last weekend D. now 3. —Did Lisa go out last weekend —_____ It rained and she stayed at home. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she didn't. C. No, she wasn't. D. Yes, she did. 4. _____ his brother _____ at this school last term A. Did; studied B. Did; study C. Was; study D. Does; studied （二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We _____ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2. Jack _____ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3. _____ you _____ (go) to the Great Wall last year 4. The old man _____ (be) ill and went to see a doctor. 5. We _____ (visit) the museum and went home. 6. He often _____ (have) supper at home. But yesterday he _____ (have) supper at school. 7. —_____ he _____ (have) lunch at eleven —No, he didn't. （三）句式转换 1. He shopped here last month.（改为否定句） He _____ _____ here last month. 2. They played football this morning.（改为一般疑问句并作简略回答） —_____ they _____ football this morning —Yes, they _____. / No, they _____. 3. They lived in Beijing last year.（对画线部分提问） _____ _____ they _____ last year 4. Tom watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句） _____ Tom _____ TV last night 5. Mary does her homework every day.（用 last night 改写句子） Mary _____ _____ _____ last night. （四）动词填空（短文填空） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 My parents and I live in Shaoxing. I never 1. _____ (visit) my mum's hometown—a small village in Ningbo before. And I could only learn something about it from my mum. Luckily, I 2. _____ (get) a chance to have a trip there with my mum during the summer holiday. We got there soon by train. After we got out of the train station, I saw my uncle. He 3. _____ (drive) to ... ...
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