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课件网) Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures Learning objectives At the end of this lesson, students are able to: 1. To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases. 2. To use phrases to improve your draft and add more information. 3. Master the sentence structures of the NP, AdjP, AdvP. 4. Appreciate the poem with the NP, AdjP, AdvP, and use them in the correct situations. Which one is the phrase Adam can't speak Chinese quite fluently. volunteer a good volunteer Adam is a good volunteer. confusing a little confusing The homeless thank the good volunteer for his help. The good volunteer is Adam. The first week is a little confusing . A little confusing week made Adam a little confused. fluently quite fluently Perception Little Red Riding Hood A girl with a round face A girl with a round face who is wearing a hood A girl with a round face who is wearing a red hood A girl with brown hair and a round face who is wearing a red hood Phrases are used to make and expand the word. 短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。短语的分类: 名词短语 (Noun Phrases): 指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于名词。 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrases): 指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于形容词。 副词短语 (Adverb Phrases): 指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于副词。 Look at the following sentences and underline NP, AdjP and AdvP in each sentence. ① The first week was a little confusing. ② The building is so big that I’m completely lost. ③ The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. ④ Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. ⑤ The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ⑥ My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP AdjP AdvP What is the function of a NP/AdjP/AdvP These ideas may seem strange to you. He is an 18-year-old student . We love our great motherland very much. We call our English teacher Miss Liu. 主语 表语 宾语 宾补 定义： 名词与它的修饰语一起构成的短语。 功能： 在句中的功能相当于 ，可作 。 注意： 名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。 Noun Phrase：名词短语 名词 主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 Presentation 构成： ① adj. + n. /n. + adj. homeless people 无家可归的人 people present at the meeting 出席会议的人们 ② n. + n. the school football team 校足球队 a woman doctor 一名女医生 ③ n. + and + n. teachers and students 老师和学生 ④ v.-ing + n. / n. + v.–ing reading ability 阅读能力 students reading in the classroom 在教室读书的学生们 ⑤ -ed + n. /n. + -ed fallen leaves 落叶 photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片 ⑥ n. + to do the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议 ⑦ n. + 介词短语 a solution to the question 问题的解决办法 ⑧ 限定词 + n. my schedule 我的时间表 名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。 限定词包括冠词(a、an、the)，指示代词(this、that、the ... ...
