(
课件网) Relative clauses 定语从句 Unit 4 Natural disaster Learning objectives 1. To learn the restrictive relative clauses with that, which, who, whose, whom and /; 2. To use the restrictive relative clauses to finish exercise. What is Attribute（定语） 01 定语 4 01 1. Shanni is an outgoing girl. outgoing外向的 定语 形容词 1. Shanni is a girl who is outgoing. 定语从句 5 01 定语 定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词 品质或特征的词或词组。 1. 前置定语：被修饰词前 2. 后置定语：被修饰词后 Eg. beautiful girl Eg. the weather in Beijing 6 02 定语从句 简单句 定语从句 1. I have just seen Deng Ziqi. 2. She is a singer. 共同的/重复的名词 Deng Ziqi She 关系代词 She Who 合并句子 I have just seen Deng Ziqi Who is a singer. 7 03 先行词、关系代词 I have just seen Deng Ziqi Who is a singer. 先行词 关系词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 引导定语从句的词。（引导词） 1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词 3.在从句中担当一个成分 关系代词 02 9 01 关系代词who引导的定语从句 1. Shanni is a girl who is outgoing. 2. I have just seen Deng Ziqi Who is a singer. 指人：作主语 总结：关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 The number of people were killed in the disaster was over 100. 10 02 关系代词whom引导的定语从句 合并：There is a person whom I knew about. 1. There is a person. 2. I knew about the person. 共同的/重复的名词 关系代词 person 人：who？ 成分 宾语 whom 总结：关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 11 02 关系代词whom引导的定语从句 即时练习 The boy the teacher often praises is their monitor. The girl the soldier rescued yesterday is John’ s sister. I am surrounded by the students I like. whom whom whom 12 03 关系代词whose引导的定语从句 合并：The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class. The girl is the youngest in her class. 2. Her work got the prize. The girl’ s work 女孩的作品 ......的 whose 13 03 关系代词whose引导的定语从句 合并：It’s the house whose door is painted red. 1. It’s the house. 2. The door of the house is painted red. 所属关系：房子的门 总结：关系代词whose既可以指 ____也可以指物，在定语从句中做_____。 人 定语 14 03 关系代词whose引导的定语从句 将下列句子改为由关系词whose引导的定语从句 1.It was a meeting. It’s importance I did not realize at that time. 这是一个会议。 在那时它的重要性我并没有意识到。 2.I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away. 我见到了一个女孩。 她的美貌让我惊讶不已。 It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away. 15 04 关系代词that引导的定语从句 1.The boy bought a bicycle. It was newly repaired. 合并The boy bought a bicycle that was newly repaired. bicycle It 物：主语 that 2. The man that has a positive attitude will succeed. 指人：主语 16 04 关系代词tha引导的定语从句 总结：关系代词that既可以指人也可以指 ____，在定语从句中_____或_____,做_____时可省略。 物 宾语 宾语 主语 1. The brush is mine. He has taken away the brush. 宾语 The brush 合并：The brush that he has taken away is mine. 17 04 关系代词 ... ...
