2025—2026学年七年级英语U1-U2 Grammar in use 练习卷 ( 1. 主语 + 谓语 (vi.) SV We work hard. 2. 主语 + 谓语 ( vt.)+ 宾语 SVO Tom bought a new book. 3. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 They offer me a job. SVOO 4. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 SVP The food tastes delicious. 5. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.)+ 宾语 + 宾补 SVOC He made me go home. ) ( 五种基本句型 ) 请写出下列句子的句子结构，用缩写表示： 1. He was a student from the USA. ____SVP____ 2. Who knows the answer ____SVO__ 3. He asked me to read more. ____SVOC___ 4. We like running. ____SVO_____ 5.Mary showed me her pictures. ____SVOO____ 6. They painted the door green._____SVOC___ 7. I went to visit Beijing last summer. ___SVO_____8. I noticed them getting on the bus. ___SVOC____ 9. His idea sounds great. _____SVP____ 10. His works made us cry. ___SVOC_____ 11. She laugh at her. ___SVO_____ 12. He gave a gift to his friend.___SVO___ 13.He was playing happily with his friends. ___SV__ 14. They felt angry. __SVP_____ 15. They found the house dirty.___SVOC_____ 16. She ran excitedly to the door.. ____SV_____ 17. I told me how to run the machine. ___SVOC_____ 18. The tea tastes good. ____SVP_____ 19. I spent three months finishing this project. ___SVOC____20.It’s getting dark. ___SVP___. Modal verbs (had better and need) 基本结构： 1. had better: 肯定句式：had better do sth Eg. You’d better drink more water. 否定句式：had better not do sth. Eg. You’d better not give it up. 疑问句式：Had…better do sth Eg. Had you better drink more water 2. need作为情态动词：常用于否定句和疑问句，needn’t do（不必做）。 作为实义动词：need to do（需要做），don’t/doesn’t need to do（不需要做）； need sth（需要某物），don’t/doesn’t need sth（不需要某物）。 情态动词的回答： Must I... → No, you needn't. May I... → No, you mustn't/can't. Choose the best answer: ( )1. Doctors say teens had better _____ their teeth checked every six months. A. has B. having C. to have D. have 答案：D 解析： had better 是情态动词短语，后面必须接动词原形，意思是“最好做某事”。所以选 have。 ( )2. A: Must I return the book tomorrow B: No, you _____. You can keep it until Friday. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 答案：B 解析： 对 Must I... 的否定回答，表示“不必”，用 No, you needn't.。mustn't 表示“禁止，不准”，不符合语境。 ( )3. A: May I play computer games now, Mum B: No, you _____. You must do your homework first. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 答案：C 解析： 对 May I... 的否定回答，表示“不允许，禁止”，可以用 No, you mustn't. 或 No, you can't.。但此处语气较强，是母亲明确的禁止，且后半句有 must 强调义务，所以 mustn't（不准，禁止）更符合语境。 ( )4. It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better _____ the windows or the door. A．close B．not to close C．don’t close D．not close 答案：D 解析： had better 的否定形式是 had better not do sth.，not 后面接动词原形。房间很热，所以最好“不要关”门窗。 ( )5.—John, you _____ hand in your homework now, but you _____ give it to me this afternoon. —Thank you, Jane. A．can ... ...
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