(
课件网) Unit 8 Pets and us Focusing on culture 要点精讲 During World War I， an American soldier named Lee Duncan found a dog in France. 第一次世界大战期间，一位名叫李·邓肯的美国士兵在法国发现了一只狗。 过去分词named相当于called，在句中作后置定语，named Lee Duncan修饰soldier，表被动语态，意为“被称为”，此时named前面不需要加be。如： Have you ever read the book named The Little Prince？ 你看过《小王子》这本书吗？ Do you have a friend named Peter？ 你有一位名叫彼得的朋友吗？ 1. I don't know anyone (name) Scott. 2. 那个名叫汤姆的男孩是我最好的朋友。(翻译句子) _____ named The boy named / called Tom is my best friend. THANKS!(
课件网) Unit 8 Pets and us Reading 目 录 CONTENTS 01 要点精讲 03 课堂练习 02 语篇理解 要点精讲 “Keeping pet dogs is a good idea，” says Li Li. 丽丽说：“养宠物狗是个好主意。” keeping pet dogs 为动名词短语，在这个句子中作主语。动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、经常性的、习惯性的动作。动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如： Eating an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹果，医生远离我。 【拓展】1. 动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语，不过此用法只见于某些形容词或名词之后。如： It's no good smoking. 吸烟是没有好处的。 It's no use complaining without taking action.光抱怨不采取行动是没有用的。 2. 动词不定式作主语时，通常表示具体的动作或用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。如： To learn a new language is a challenging task.学习一门新语言是一项具有挑战性的任务。 1. Running every morning _____ (help) you keep healthy. 2. _____ (teach) the parrot to speak simple words brings a lot of fun to my family. helps Teaching Finally， a dog will love you faithfully and is always pleased to see you. 最后，狗会忠诚地爱你，并且见到你总是很高兴。 pleased作形容词，意为“高兴的；满意的”，常用来修饰人。pleased的常见搭配：be pleased to do sth乐意做某事；be pleased with sth对某事感到满意。如： 2 I'm pleased to get to know him. 我很高兴认识他。 The teacher was pleased with our homework. 老师对我们的家庭作业感到满意。 【拓展】pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉悦的；令人满意的”，常用来修饰物。如： I'm sure the trip will be very pleasant. 我相信这次旅行将会很愉快。 1. We are _____ with the good service in the new restaurant. 2. Bob thinks the music in the movie is _____， but I don't agree with him. 用pleased或pleasant填空 pleased pleasant Because of all these reasons， I would advise you not to get a dog as a pet. 由于上述这些理由，我建议你不要养狗作为宠物 。 because of意为“因为；由于”，后接名词(短语)、代词、what从句等。如： Because of the heavy rain， few people went out last night. 因为大雨，昨晚很少人外出。 3 【拓展】because后接句子，引导原因状语从句。如： I got up late today because my alarm clock didn't work. 我今天起床晚了，因为我的闹钟坏了。 1. He walked slowly _____ his bad leg. 2. I want to buy something special for my grandmother _____ her birthday is coming. 用because of或because填空 because of becau ... ...
