冀教版（2019） 必修2 Unit 1 Family.词汇拓展短语背记（一）素材

冀教版 必修2 Unit 1 Family.词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 full of joy 充满喜悦 1. The children are full of joy when they receive gifts on Children’s Day.（孩子们在儿童节收到礼物时，充满喜悦。）2. The whole family was full of joy after hearing the good news of his admission to college.（听到他考上大学的好消息后，全家人都充满喜悦。） 2 to one's joy 令某人高兴的是 1. To my joy, I passed the difficult English exam with a high score.（令我高兴的是，我高分通过了难考的英语考试。）2. To the teacher’s joy, all students completed their homework on time.（令老师高兴的是，所有学生都按时完成了作业。） 3 express joy 表达喜悦 1. She expressed her joy with a big smile and a warm hug when she saw her old friend.（见到老朋友时，她用灿烂的笑容和温暖的拥抱表达喜悦。）2. The crowd expressed their joy by cheering loudly when the team won the game.（球队获胜时，人群通过大声欢呼表达喜悦。） 4 be surrounded by 被……环绕 1. The small village is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers.（这个小村庄被青山绿水环绕。）2. The ancient castle is surrounded by a tall stone wall to protect it from enemies.（这座古堡被高大的石墙环绕，以抵御敌人。） 5 surround oneself with 让自己身处……之中 1. She likes to surround herself with books and music in her spare time.（空闲时，她喜欢让自己身处书籍和音乐之中。）2. To improve his English, he surrounds himself with native speakers.（为了提高英语水平，他让自己身边都是母语使用者。） 6 surround the city 包围城市 1. During the war, the troops surrounded the enemy city and cut off its food supply.（战争期间，军队包围了敌城，并切断了其粮食供应。）2. The police surrounded the building to catch the criminal inside.（警方包围了那栋楼，以抓捕里面的罪犯。） 7 a desire for sth 对……的渴望（n.） 1. He has a strong desire for knowledge and reads books every night.（他对知识有强烈的渴望，每晚都读书。）2. Many young people have a desire for a peaceful and happy life.（许多年轻人对和平幸福的生活有渴望。） 8 desire to do sth 渴望做某事（v.） 1. She desires to study in a top university and works hard every day.（她渴望考上顶尖大学，每天都努力学习。）2. The scientists desire to find a cure for this disease to help more patients.（科学家们渴望找到这种疾病的治疗方法，帮助更多患者。） 9 desire sth 渴望某物（v.） 1. After a long drought, the farmers desire rain to save their crops.（长期干旱后，农民们渴望雨水来拯救庄稼。）2. People all over the world desire peace instead of war.（全世界人民都渴望和平，而非战争。） 10 failure in sth 在某事上失败 1. His failure in the math competition made him sad, but he decided to try again.（他在数学竞赛中的失败让他很伤心，但他决定再试一次。）2. The team’s failure in the project taught them to plan more carefully next time.（团队在项目上的失败让他们学会了下次要更细致地规划。） 11 a failure 一件失败的事/一个失败的人 1. The plan to build a new park was a total failure because of lack of money.（由于资金不足，建造新公园的计划彻底失败了。）2. Don’t call yourself a failure—everyone makes mi ... ...