冀教版 必修2 Unit 1 Family.派生法记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 派生词例句 1 joy /d / n. 高兴；愉快 1. Her face was full of joy when she won the English competition.（赢得英语比赛时，她的脸上满是喜悦。）2. We shared the joy of finishing the project on time together.（我们一起分享了按时完成项目的喜悦。） 1. joyous / d s/ adj. 快乐的；愉悦的2. joyfully / d f li/ adv. 高兴地；愉快地 1. The square was filled with joyous celebrations during the National Day.（国庆节期间，广场上满是欢乐的庆祝活动。）2. Children ran joyfully in the park when they saw the balloons.（孩子们看到气球时，在公园里高兴地奔跑。） 2 surround /s ra nd/ v. 围绕；环绕 1. The small town is surrounded by dense forests and clear rivers.（这个小镇被茂密的森林和清澈的河流环绕。）2. Teachers surrounded the student to comfort her after she failed the exam.（学生考试失利后，老师们围在她身边安慰她。） 1. surroundings /s ra nd z/ n. 环境；周围事物（集合名词）2. surrounding /s ra nd / adj. 周围的；附近的 1. New students often need time to adapt to the school’s surroundings.（新生通常需要时间适应学校环境。）2. The surrounding communities benefit a lot from the new library.（周边社区从新图书馆中获益良多。） 3 desire /d za (r)/ n. & v. 渴望；欲望 1. Most teenagers have a strong desire to travel around the world.（大多数青少年都有环游世界的强烈渴望。）2. She desires to improve her speaking skills by practicing every day.（她渴望通过每天练习提高口语能力。） 1. desirous /d za r s/ adj. 渴望的；想要的（常与of搭配）2. desired /d za d/ adj. 渴望的；期望的 1. Young people are desirous of new experiences to broaden their horizons.（年轻人渴望新的经历以开阔眼界。）2. After months of hard work, we finally achieved the desired result.（经过数月努力，我们终于达成了期望的结果。） 4 failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败；失败的人（或事） 1. His failure in the physics exam made him decide to study harder.（物理考试失利让他决定更努力学习。）2. We should view failure as a chance to learn rather than a loss.（我们应把失败看作学习的机会，而非损失。） 1. fail /fe l/ v. 失败；未能（做到）；不及格2. failing / fe l / n. 缺点；弱点 1. If you don’t practice regularly, you may fail the driving test.（如果不经常练习，你可能通不过驾照考试。）2. Recognizing one’s own failings is the first step to improvement.（认识到自身的缺点是进步的第一步。） 5 passion / p n/ n. 盛怒；激情；热爱 1. She talked about her passion for environmental protection with great enthusiasm.（她满怀热情地谈论对环保的热爱。）2. His passion for music led him to learn the piano at the age of five.（对音乐的热爱让他五岁就开始学钢琴。） 1. passionate / p n t/ adj. 热情的；热烈的2. passionately / p n tli/ adv. 热情地；热烈地 1. He is a passionate volunteer who devotes his weekends to helping the elderly.（他是位热情的志愿者，周末都用来帮助老人。）2. She spoke passionately about the importance of protecting cultural heritage.（她热烈地阐述保护文化遗产的重要性。） 6 resistance /r z st ns/ n. 抗拒；抵制；抵抗力 1. Some students showed resistance to the new homework pol ... ...
